X-ray & Gamma rays

• What are the two types of rays discussed in the video?

  X-rays and gamma rays
• What is the primary characteristic of x-rays and gamma rays compared to other electromagnetic waves?

  They have the shortest wavelength and the highest frequency
• What is the main use of x-rays?

  To help view the internal structure of objects, including the human body
• How does a typical x-ray machine work?

  It fires x-rays through a person's body and records the ones that get through using a detector plate
• Why do x-rays get absorbed by dense materials like bones?

  Because dense materials absorb more x-rays than less dense materials
• What happens to x-ray images based on the density of the material?

  Dense areas like bone appear white, while less dense areas appear black or gray
• What are x-rays commonly used to detect?

  Broken bones and other diseases
• What is the risk associated with x-ray exposure for patients?

  They receive a small amount of radiation, which can be harmful
• Why do medical staff wear lead aprons during x-ray procedures?

  To protect themselves from x-ray exposure
• What is one of the uses of gamma rays in medicine?

  They can be used in medical imaging and to treat cancer
• What is the focus of this video regarding gamma rays?

  How gamma rays can be used to sterilize medical equipment and food
• Why are gamma rays effective for sterilization?

  They can kill microorganisms without causing damage to the materials
• What is an alternative method to gamma rays for sterilizing medical equipment?

  Boiling water
• What is a limitation of using boiling water for sterilization?

  It can damage materials like plastic that may melt
• How do gamma rays affect food during sterilization?

  They kill harmful microbes without altering the food
• What is the benefit of using gamma rays for food preservation?

  It keeps food fresh for longer by killing microorganisms
• What must be considered when using x-rays and gamma rays in medicine?

  The trade-off between their benefits and the risks of ionizing radiation
• What is a potential consequence of ionizing radiation from x-rays and gamma rays?

  It can damage cells and potentially lead to cancer
• Why is it often worth the risk to use x-rays and gamma rays in medical settings?

  They help diagnose and treat diseases effectively
• What are the uses of gamma rays in medicine?

  • Medical imaging
  • Treatment of cancer (radiotherapy)
  • Sterilization of medical equipment
  • Sterilization of food
• What are the pros and cons of using x-rays and gamma rays in medicine?

  Pros:

  • Help diagnose diseases
  • Aid in treatment of conditions

  
  

  Cons:

  • Can damage cells
  • Potential risk of cancer