Maslow

• What do humanistic theories argue about people's perceptions?

  People carry a perception of themselves and the world
• What is the goal for a humanist?

  To develop a positive self-concept
• Who emphasized the basic goodness of human nature?

  Abraham Maslow
• What does Maslow's hierarchy of needs represent?

  A pyramid of human needs

  
• What must be fulfilled before addressing higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy?

  Basic needs must be adequately fulfilled

  
• What are the 5 levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

  1. Physiological needs
  2. Safety needs
  3. Love and belonging needs
  4. Esteem needs
  5. Self-actualization needs

  
• What are physiological needs according to Maslow?

  Basic survival needs like food and water

  
• Why must physiological needs be addressed first?

  They are essential for human survival
• What do safety needs include?

  Protection from violence and theft
• What are love and belonging needs in Maslow's hierarchy?

  Needs related to human interaction and relationships
• What types of relationships are included in love and belonging needs?

  Friendships and family bonds
• What are esteem needs according to Maslow?

  Needs for self-respect and self-esteem
• What does self-actualization describe?

  Fulfillment of one's full potential
• What are some examples of self-actualization needs?

  Education and skill development
• What criticisms have been raised against Maslow’s theory?

  Concerns over the order of stages
• How might self-actualization be better conceived?

  As a unique process rather than a generalized end state