theft

• What is the definition of theft according to Section 1 (1) Theft Act 1968?

  A person is guilty if he dishonestly appropriates property belonging to another with the intention permanently depriving the other of it
• What does 'appropriation' mean in the context of theft?

  Assumption of the rights of an owner
• Which actions can be considered as appropriation?

  Selling, destroying, possessing, or using property
• Can theft occur with the owner's consent?

  Yes, it can occur even with consent
• What types of property are included in the definition of property?

  Money, all other property (real or personal), intangible property
• What are examples of non-physical property?

  Bank accounts, insurance policies, copyrights, crypto
• Can wild mushrooms or fruits be stolen?

  No, they cannot be stolen unless they’re sold on for a reward
• What is the rule regarding wild animals and theft?

  Cannot steal unless they are tamed or kept
• Can information be stolen according to Oxford v Moss?

  No, information cannot be stolen
• How is property regarded as belonging to another person?

  Possession or proprietary right of interest
• What is the significance of possession in theft?

  Possession indicates control over the property
• What is the maximum sentence for theft?

  7 years
• What is the mens rea for theft?

  Dishonesty and intention to permanently deprive
• Is there a legal definition of dishonesty?

  No, there is no legal definition
• When is a person not considered dishonest?

  If they believe they have the right to deprive
• What belief can exempt a person from being dishonest?

  Belief that the owner cannot be discovered
• What does 'intention to permanently deprive' mean in theft?

  Intending to treat property as one's own
• Is replacing money later considered permanent deprivation?

  Yes, it is still considered permanent deprivation
• What is the key factor in determining 'disposal' of property?

  Whether the owner’s approval was obtained
• When is borrowing considered intention to permanently deprive?

  If all the goodness virtue and practical value has gone from the article
• What is the significance of looking for something to steal?

  It shows intent to steal