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1.5 Understanding external influences on business
The Economy and Business
The impact of the economic climate on businesses
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Cards (76)
What is the impact of the economic climate on businesses?
It significantly affects
prices
and
employment
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How does consumer spending influence businesses?
It affects
prices
,
investment
, and employment
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What are the six main ways the economic climate affects businesses?
Unemployment,
income
,
interest rates
,
inflation
,
taxation
,
exchange rates
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What does 'consumer' mean in business?
A person who uses and buys a
product
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What is the definition of 'economic climate'?
The general level of
wealth
and activity in an area
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What is the definition of 'inflation'?
The rise in the
price
of goods and services
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What is the impact of the economic climate on businesses?
It significantly affects
prices
and
employment
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What does 'interest rate' refer to?
The
price
for borrowing money or saving
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How does consumer spending influence businesses?
It affects
prices
,
investment
, and employment
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What is 'government taxation' in the context of businesses?
Taxes including
NICs
and
VAT
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What are the six main ways the economic climate affects businesses?
Unemployment
, consumer income, interest rates, inflation,
taxation
, exchange rates
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What does the term 'consumer' refer to in business?
A person who uses and may buy a
product
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What does 'exchange rate' mean?
The
value
of one
currency
against another
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What is the definition of 'economic climate'?
The general level of
wealth
and activity in an area
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What does 'inflation' refer to in economic terms?
The rise in the
price
of goods and services
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How do changes in interest rates affect businesses?
They influence
borrowing costs
and
investment decisions
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What is the definition of 'interest rate'?
The
price
for borrowing money or saving
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How do changes in exchange rates affect businesses?
They alter the
value of currencies
against each other
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What is the relationship between unemployment and the economic climate?
Higher
unemployment indicates a
poor
economic climate
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What does government taxation include?
National insurance contributions
and
VAT
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If consumer income decreases, what is likely to happen to consumer spending?
It will likely decrease as well
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What is the effect of changing levels of consumer income on businesses?
It influences consumer spending
and demand
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How do unemployment rates impact businesses?
Higher unemployment can reduce
consumer spending
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How does inflation impact consumer behavior?
It may lead to reduced
purchasing power
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Why is understanding the economic climate important for businesses?
It helps in making
informed decisions
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If consumer spending decreases, what might businesses do?
They may lower prices or reduce
workforce
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How does inflation affect consumer behavior?
It may lead consumers to buy less due to
higher prices
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What are the key components of the economic climate affecting businesses?
Unemployment
Changing levels of consumer income
Changes in
interest rates
Inflation
Government taxation
Changes in exchange rates
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What is the relationship between interest rates and investment decisions?
Higher
interest rates can deter
investment
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What is the role of the economy in a country?
Concerned with making, distributing, and using
goods
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How does the economic climate influence employment levels?
It can lead to changes in
hiring
and
layoffs
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What might happen to businesses if inflation rises significantly?
They may face
increased costs
and reduced
profits
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If a country experiences high unemployment, what might businesses do to adapt?
They may reduce prices to
stimulate
demand
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What is the definition of 'unemployment' in the economic context?
The
state
of
being
without
a
job
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How do changes in exchange rates affect international trade?
They can make
exports
cheaper or more expensive
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What is the significance of consumer income levels for businesses?
They determine the
purchasing power
of consumers
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If interest rates are low, how might businesses respond?
They may increase
borrowing
for expansion
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What does VAT stand for?
Value Added Tax
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Why is understanding the economic climate important for businesses?
It helps them make
informed decisions
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How can businesses prepare for changes in the economic climate?
By adjusting pricing and employment strategies
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