Functionalism

• What does the term consensus mean?

  Agreement
• Why do consensus theories believe society needs agreement on right and wrong?

  To function effectively and avoid chaos
• What do consensus theories argue would happen without agreement in society?

  Society would collapse into chaos
• How does consensus contribute to social cooperation and unity?

  • Enables cooperation among individuals
  • Provides a sense of unity
  • Establishes shared values
• What is the most common consensus theory?

  Functionalism
• What type of theory is Functionalism classified as?

  Structural consensus theory
• What does Functionalism believe about society's operation?

  It works in harmony through consensus
• What role do social structures and institutions play according to Functionalism?

  They have control over individuals, limiting free will
• What type of theory is Functionalism in terms of its focus?

  Macro theory
• What are some of the social structures that Functionalism focuses on?

  Norms, customs, traditions, and institutions
• What does Functionalism argue about society as a system?

  It is a complex system where parts work together for stability
• What indicates that society is functioning properly according to Functionalism?

  Order and stability
• What does Functionalism suggest happens when there is disorder and instability in society?

  Society is not functioning properly