Life and Works of Rizal

• What is RA 1425?

  An act mandating the study of Rizal's works
• What does RA 1425 require from schools regarding Rizal's works?

  To include courses on Rizal's life and writings
• Who is authorized to implement RA 1425?

  The Board of National Education
• What exemption does RA 1425 provide for students?

  Exemption for religious beliefs with a statement
• What must schools keep in their libraries according to RA 1425?

  Copies of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
• How does the Board of National Education determine the number of books needed?

  Based on the enrollment of the institution
• What historical context influenced the Rizal Bill in the 1950s?

  • Political unrest between Communism and Democracy
  • Growth of Communism in East Asia
  • Hukbalahap rebellion in the Philippines
  • Propaganda against communism by Magsaysay
• Who authored the Rizal Bill?

  1. Claro M. Recto
• What was one objective of the Rizal Bill?

  To inspire youth towards freedom and nationalism
• What did the Catholic Bishops Conference argue against the Rizal Bill?

  It violated the free exercise of religion
• What was the main contention of Senator Recto regarding Rizal's novels?

  They should be read to understand Filipino struggles
• What were the political conditions in the 19th century Philippines?

  • Frequent governmental changes causing instability
  • Maladministration and lack of justice
  • Racial prejudice against Filipinos
  • Lack of representation in Spanish Cortes
• What economic event benefited the Philippines in the 19th century?

  The opening of the Suez Canal
• How did the Industrial Revolution affect the Philippines?

  It led to rapid economic growth
• What social changes occurred in the 19th century Philippines?

  • Rise of the enlightenment period
  • Growth of the middle class (Principalias)
  • Agricultural unrest due to land exploitation
• What is Jose Rizal's full name?

  Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Y Alonzo Realonda
• When was Jose Rizal born?

  June 19, 1861
• Where was Jose Rizal born?

  Calamba, Laguna
• Who baptized Jose Rizal?

  Father Rufino Collantes
• Who was Jose Rizal's godfather?

  1. Pedro Casañas
• What are the notable novels written by Jose Rizal?

  • Noli Me Tangere
  • El Filibusterismo
  • Makamisa
• What is the name of the lizard named after Rizal?

  Draco Rizali
• What is the name of the beetle named after Rizal?

  Apogonia Rizali
• What is the name of the frog named after Rizal?

  Rhacophorus Rizali
• What was the name of Rizal's father?

  Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado Y Alejandra II
• How many siblings did Jose Rizal have?

  12 siblings
• Where did Jose Rizal attend school?

  Colegio de San Jose in Manila
• What degree did Jose Rizal earn?

  Philosophy and Latin
• What position was Rizal elected to in Calamba?

  Cabeza De Barangay
• What was the name of Rizal's mother?

  Teodora Alonso Realonda Y Quintos
• What school did Rizal's mother attend?

  College of Sta. Rosa
• How did Rizal describe his mother?

  As a woman of higher culture
• When did Rizal's parents get married?

  June 28, 1848
• Who was Rizal's oldest sibling?

  Saturnina “Neneng”
• What college did Saturnina attend?

  La Concordia College in Manila
• Who did Saturnina marry?

  Manuel Hidalgo of Tanuan Batangas
• What significant action did Saturnina take in 1909?

  Published Tagalog translation of Noli Me Tangere
• When did Saturnina die?

  1913, at the age of 63
• Who was Rizal's only brother?

  Paciano “Ciano”
• What did Paciano do for Rizal?

  Sent a monthly allowance of 50 pesos