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✧ SCIENCE 8
3 CHEM
Q: Periodic Table
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Cris Nalual
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Cards (34)
Who was Dmitri Mendeleev?
A
Russian
chemist
and inventor
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What did Mendeleev devise in the mid-nineteenth century?
The
periodic
table
of
elements
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What does the periodic table organize?
All known
elements
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What did Mendeleev's periodic table predict?
New
elements
not yet discovered
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How are elements arranged in the periodic table?
By increasing
atomic number
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What does the atomic number represent?
The number of
protons
in an atom
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What is found within each box of the periodic table?
The
nucleus
symbol for that
element
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What is the elemental symbol for sodium?
Na
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What does the atomic number indicate?
Number of
protons
in the atom
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What does the mass number represent?
Total number of
protons
and
neutrons
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What pattern did Mendeleev observe in the elements?
Repeating
chemical properties
at intervals
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What are the horizontal rows in the periodic table called?
Periods
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What do elements in the same vertical column share?
Similar
chemical properties
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What is the group number for the far-right group?
Group 0
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Why do elements in the same group have similar properties?
Same number of electrons in
outer shell
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How many electrons do elements in Group 2 have in their outer shell?
Two
electrons
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What are the elements in Group 1 called?
Alkali metals
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What do all Group 1 elements have in common?
One electron in the
outer shell
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How do Group 1 elements react with water?
Violently
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What trend is observed in Group 1 elements as you move down the group?
They become more
reactive
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What are Group 7 elements called?
Halogens
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How many electrons do Group 7 elements have in their outer shell?
Seven
electrons
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How does reactivity change in Group 7 elements as you go down the group?
They become less
reactive
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What are the elements in Group 0 called?
Noble gases
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What is unique about the outer shells of noble gases?
They have
full
outer shells
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How many electrons does argon have in its outer shell?
Eight
electrons
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How many electrons does helium have in its outer shell?
Two
electrons
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Why are noble gases unreactive?
They don't need to gain or lose
electrons
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What does the zigzag line in the periodic table separate?
Metals
from
nonmetals
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What is the special block of elements in the middle of metals called?
Transition metals
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What should you remember about different types of periodic tables?
They present the same
information
differently
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How can you identify the atomic number in a periodic table?
It is the smaller of the
two
numbers
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What will the periodic table in your exam resemble?
Similar
to the one used in the
video
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What should you do if you enjoyed the video?
Like
and subscribe
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