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Unit 3 Marketing
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Cards (40)
What is market segmentation?
Dividing potential
customers
into groups
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Why do businesses segment their market?
To identify profitable
customer groups
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How might a t-shirt business segment its market by gender?
By offering different
shapes
and
colors
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What is an example of income-based segmentation?
Offering basic and premium
packages
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What factors might a business consider when expanding geographically?
Profitability
of potential new locations
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How might lifestyle segmentation be applied by holiday providers?
By offering
tailored
holiday experiences
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What are the pros of market segmentation?
Better meeting of
customer needs
Increased
brand loyalty
Higher
repeat
customers
Reduced price
sensitivity
Potential for
higher
profits
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What are the cons of market segmentation?
Higher
research and development costs
Increased production costs
Additional marketing costs
Wider product range reduces
economies of scale
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How does market segmentation lead to increased brand loyalty?
By offering
tailored
products to customers
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Why might segmentation lead to higher production costs?
Due to the need for more
raw materials
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How can segmentation affect pricing strategies?
It can reduce
price sensitivity
of customers
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What might a business do to exploit economies of scale?
Limit the range of
products
offered
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What is mass marketing?
Marketing to the whole market, ignoring
segments
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Why does mass marketing ignore market segments?
It targets the
entire market
as a whole
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What are some ways market segments can be categorized?
By
behavior
,
income
,
geography
,
demographic
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How does mass marketing differ from niche marketing?
Mass marketing targets the
whole market
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What is the primary goal of mass marketing?
To generate
high sales volume
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What is the significance of economies of scale in mass marketing?
They help lower
average unit costs
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What is an advantage of mass marketing regarding marketing research?
It requires less marketing
research
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How does mass marketing create brand awareness?
By targeting the
entire market
simultaneously
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What is a potential downside of mass marketing related to customer needs?
It may not meet every
customer's
needs
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How does mass marketing affect profit margins?
It may lower profit margins per
product
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What is a challenge of operating in a large market for mass marketing?
Higher levels of
competition
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What financial requirement is necessary for mass production in mass marketing?
Finance
to implement production methods
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How has digital marketing impacted mass marketing?
It offers more
efficient
audience reach
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What is a key characteristic of customer needs in mass marketing?
They are
simple
and
general
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What are the pros and cons of mass marketing?
Pros:
Requires less
marketing
research
Creates brand
awareness
Focuses on high sales
volume
Economies of scale reduce
costs
Cons:
Less ability to meet customer
needs
Lower profit
margins
per product
Higher competition in large markets
Requires significant
finance
for production
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What is niche marketing?
Targeting a
subsection
of the market
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How does niche marketing focus on customer needs?
By addressing specific needs within a
segment
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What might a business focus on in niche marketing?
Targeting consumers within a
price range
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How can niche marketing benefit small businesses?
It allows them to compete with
larger businesses
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What is product proliferation in niche marketing?
Offering niches within product
ranges
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What are the advantages of niche marketing?
Better
customer satisfaction
and
brand loyalty
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How does niche marketing lead to higher profit margins?
By increasing
brand loyalty
and raising prices
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What is a disadvantage of niche marketing?
Limited opportunity for
market growth
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Why is
reliance
on
a
specific
niche
a
disadvantage
?
Because trends may change or die
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What is the impact of not obtaining economies of scale in niche marketing?
Higher
costs
and potential
price increases
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What are the two decisions a business might face due to higher costs in niche marketing?
Raise prices or lower
profit margins
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What are the key advantages of niche marketing?
Better meet
customer needs
Higher levels of
customer satisfaction
Increased
brand loyalty
Ability to raise prices for higher
profit margins
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What are the disadvantages of niche marketing?
Limited
opportunity
for market growth
Reliance on
specific
niche trends
Higher
costs
due to lack of
economies of scale
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