(2) the adlerian theory

• Who founded the Adlerian Theory?

  Adler
• What are the main motives of human thought according to Adlerian Theory?

  Striving for superiority and power
• How does Adlerian Theory view human behavior?

  As goal-oriented and motivated by superiority
• What is the first tenet of Adlerian theory?

  Striving for success or superiority
• What does Adler mean by 'masculine protest'?

  Will to power or domination of others
• What is an inferiority complex?

  A condition from inability to compensate for inferiority
• What is a superiority complex?

  A condition from overcompensating for inferiority
• What is the final goal according to Adler?

  Personal superiority or success for all humankind
• How does Adler describe the final goal?

  As fictional with no objective existence
• What is the role of compensation in Adlerian Theory?

  To overcome feelings of inferiority
• What does the striving force in Adlerian Theory represent?

  Innate drive shaped by inferiority feelings
• How do some people strive for superiority?

  With little concern for others' needs
• What characterizes people who strive for success?

  Motivated by social interest and community
• What shapes people's behavior and personality according to Adler?

  Subjective perceptions of reality
• What is fictionalism in Adlerian Theory?

  A subjective goal guiding behavior
• How do physical inferiorities influence behavior?

  They stimulate subjective feelings of inferiority
• What does organ dialect refer to in Adlerian Theory?

  Unified behavior directed toward a single goal
• How does Adler define the unconscious?

  As part of the goal not fully understood
• What is social interest according to Adler?

  A feeling of oneness with humanity
• How does Adler view the early social environment?

  As extremely important for personal worth
• What are the two basic methods of striving toward the final goal?

  Personal superiority and social interest
• What does style of life refer to in Adlerian Theory?

  A unique pattern of personal behaviors
• What is creative power in Adlerian Theory?

  The ability to shape one's own life
• How does creative power affect a person's life?

  It allows control over one's own life
• What is the most salient characteristic of life according to Adler?

  Dynamic movement