Courage

• Macbeth and Banquo are both presented as heroic warriors. Both remain brave throughout the play, although it may be argued that many of Macbeth's later actions are wicked and cowardly.
• However, appeals to courage always tempt Macbeth; for Macbeth, bravery is the essence of being a man "for brave Macbeth - well he deserves that name" - "valiant cousin"
• Macbeth's courage becomes questionable as he becomes arrogant and believes himself to be invincible. Arguably, you cannot be courageous and brave if you have nothing to fear.
• Despite this, at the end of the play, Macbeth is fearful and, despite knowing he will likely die, chooses to fight Macduff until the death than have to bow to Malcolm. This reminds us of Macbeth of old; "I will fight til from my bones, my flesh be hacked"