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PSYCHOLOGY
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Cards (63)
Who conducted the study on conformity with naive male participants?
Asch
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What percentage of participants never conformed in Asch's study?
25%
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What was the conformity rate when participants were exposed to confederates giving the wrong answer?
75%
conformed at least once
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What was the control group's conformity rate in Asch's study?
1%
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How did task difficulty affect conformity in Asch's study?
More difficult tasks led to more
conformity
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What was the effect of group size on conformity according to Asch's findings?
Size mattered up to
3-4
people
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What was the effect of unanimity on conformity in Asch's study?
5.5%
conformed with one correct
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What was the conformity rate when there was one wrong confederate in Asch's study?
9%
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Who conducted a study on conformity with math questions?
Lucas
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What was the finding regarding conformity in Lucas's study?
Conformed more to incorrect answers when
difficult
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Who conducted the prison experiment involving guards and prisoners?
Zimbardo
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What roles were assigned to participants in Zimbardo's study?
Guard
or
prisoner
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What happened to the prisoners within two days in Zimbardo's study?
They
rebelled
and
shouted
at
guards
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What was the outcome for the prisoners who rebelled in Zimbardo's study?
They became
subdued
,
anxious
, and
depressed
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How many prisoners were released early in Zimbardo's study?
3
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What did one prisoner do during Zimbardo's study?
Went on a
hunger strike
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What was the maximum duration of the hunger strike in Zimbardo's study?
6 out of
14
days
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How many American male participants were involved in Milgram's study?
40
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What role did the confederate play in Milgram's study?
Confederate
was the
learner
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What was the maximum voltage in Milgram's shock experiment?
450 volts
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What percentage of participants stopped at 300 volts in Milgram's study?
12.5%
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What did psychology students predict about Milgram's study?
Only
3%
would go to
450 volts
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What percentage of participants continued to 450 volts in Milgram's study?
65%
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What signs of tension did participants show in Milgram's study?
Three
had
seizures
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What percentage of participants felt glad to have participated in Milgram's study?
84%
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What was the effect of proximity on obedience in Milgram's study?
40%
when in the same room
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What was the effect of touch proximity in Milgram's study?
30%
when forcing hand onto shock plate
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What was the effect of remote-instruction on obedience in Milgram's study?
20.5%
when instructions given by phone
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What was the effect of location on obedience in Milgram's study?
47.5%
in a rundown building
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Who conducted a study on obedience involving citizens of NYC?
Bickman
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What was the effect of uniform on obedience in Milgram's study?
20%
when replaced by an ordinary guy
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What was the finding regarding obedience based on the outfit of the confederates in Bickman's study?
Twice as likely
to obey security guard
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Who conducted a study involving nurses and a doctor named 'Dr. Smith'?
Hofling
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What was the outcome of Hofling's study regarding nurses obeying orders?
21
of
22
nurses obeyed
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What did the control group in Hofling's study indicate about nurses' intentions?
21
said they would disobey
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Who conducted a study on minority influence with confederates and participants?
Moscovici
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What was the finding regarding consistent confederates in Moscovici's study?
8.42%
gave the same wrong answer
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What was the finding regarding inconsistent confederates in Moscovici's study?
1.25%
agreement
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What was the control group's wrong answer rate in Moscovici's study?
0.25%
of the time
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Who conducted a study on minority influence and compensation for a victim?
Nemeth
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