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Chemistry
Paper 1
Metallic Bonding
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Cards (20)
What type of bonding occurs between metal atoms?
Metallic bonding
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What characteristic properties arise from metallic bonding?
Strength
,
conductivity
, and
malleability
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How do metals bond to non-metals?
Through
ionic bonding
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How do non-metals bond to other non-metals?
Through
covalent bonding
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What happens to outer shell electrons in metallic bonding?
They are shared among all
atoms
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What do we call electrons that can move freely in metals?
Delocalized electrons
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What type of attraction holds the structure of metals together?
Electrostatic
attraction
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Why do metals have high melting and boiling points?
Due to strong
metallic bonding
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Why are metals good conductors of electricity and heat?
Delocalized electrons
carry energy
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What does malleable mean in relation to metals?
Can
be
bent
or
hammered
into
shapes
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How does the regular structure of metals affect their malleability?
Layers
can slide over one another
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What is an alloy?
A mixture of two or more
elements
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How are alloys typically made?
By mixing different
metals
or a metal and
non-metal
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Why do different sized atoms in alloys make them harder?
They disrupt the
regular
structure
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What is steel primarily made of?
Iron
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What percentage of carbon is typically found in steel?
1 to 2 percent
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What additional elements can be found in steel for specific properties?
Chromium
,
manganese
, or
vanadium
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Why is steel used in cars and planes?
It provides necessary
strength
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What are the key properties of metals due to metallic bonding?
High
melting
and boiling points
Good conductors of electricity and heat
Malleability
Strength due to
electrostatic attraction
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How do alloys differ from pure metals?
Alloys contain two or more
elements
Different sized
atoms
disrupt regular
structure
Alloys are generally harder than pure metals
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