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The Great Depression, 1929-1933
Bonus Army incident
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Olivia
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Cards (15)
What was the biggest protest in 1932 called?
Bonus Army
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Who were the members of the Bonus Army?
World War One
veterans
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What were the veterans supporting in Congress?
A bill for early payment of
war bonuses
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How much was the war bonus that veterans were to receive?
$1,000
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When were the veterans originally due to receive their bonuses?
1945
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How many veterans set up a camp on Anacostia Flats?
15,000
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What was the location of the Bonus Army's camp?
Anacostia Flats
,
Washington
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What did Hoover accuse the Bonus Army of being?
Communists
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What action did Hoover take against the Bonus Army?
Ordered their removal
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Who commanded the troops that dispersed the Bonus Army?
General MacArthur
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What methods were used to disperse the Bonus Army?
Armed troops
,
tanks
, and
tear gas
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What were the consequences of the dispersal of the Bonus Army?
Two
veterans and two babies died
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What happened to many children during the dispersal?
Many children were
injured
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What does the Bonus Army protest highlight about the relationship between veterans and the government?
It shows tensions and unmet
promises
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Why was the use of military force against the Bonus Army controversial?
It raised ethical concerns about
civilian
treatment
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