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Biology 🧪
Cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems
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Agatha Steed
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Characteristics of living things (organisms)
Biology 🧪 > Cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems
22 cards
Cards (49)
What are the different levels of organization in a multicellular organism?
Organelles
,
cells
, tissues,
organs
,
organ systems
, organisms
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What are organelles also called?
Subcellular structures
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What is the role of organelles in a cell?
Each organelle has a
specific
role
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What do multiple organelles combine to form?
A single
cell
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What are specialized cells?
Different
types of cells
with specific functions
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Name three types of specialized cells.
Epithelial cells
,
muscle cells
, glandular cells
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What type of tissue do epithelial cells form?
Epithelial tissue
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How can tissues be described?
A group of similar
cells
working together
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What is the function of epithelial tissue?
Covering the body's
surfaces
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What do muscle cells form?
Muscle tissue
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What is the function of muscle tissue?
Contracting
and relaxing to move
body parts
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What do glandular cells form?
Glandular tissue
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What is the role of glandular tissue?
Making and
secreting
chemicals
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What defines an organ?
A group of different
tissues
working together
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What tissues might form the stomach?
Epithelial
,
muscular
, and
glandular
tissues
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What is the function of the stomach?
Killing
microorganisms
and breaking down
proteins
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What is an organ system?
A group of
organs
working together
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What organs form the digestive system?
Stomach
,
pancreas
, and liver
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What is the role of the digestive system?
Digesting food and absorbing
nutrients
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Name two other organ systems.
Cardiovascular
system and
reproductive
system
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What is the highest level of organization in a multicellular organism?
The whole organism
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How many different organ systems are there?
About
12
different organ systems
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Name three other organs in the human body.
Skin,
lungs
, and
spleen
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What are the levels of organization in a multicellular organism?
Organelles
Cells
Tissues
Organs
Organ systems
Organism
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What are the functions of different types of tissues?
Epithelial tissue: Covers surfaces
Muscle tissue
: Contracts and relaxes
Glandular tissue
: Makes and secretes chemicals
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What are examples of organ systems in the human body?
Digestive
system
Cardiovascular system
Reproductive
system
Immune
system
Nervous
system
Respiratory
system
Endocrine
system
Urinary
system
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Examples of different organisation
Organelle
-
ribosome
,
mitochondria
Cells-
epithelial
,
muscle
,
glandular
Tissues- epithelial tissue etc
Organs-
stomach
,
teeth
,
liver
Organ system-
digestive system
etc
Organism
- highest level (body)
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