Nyakkk

• What is a variable?

  A variable is something that can change.
• What types of values can a variable have?

  It can be a number, category, or characteristic.
• What are numerical variables?

  Variables that can count or measure.
• What are categorical variables?

  Variables that describe characteristics.
• What is a conceptual framework?

  A set of ideas that explains a topic.
• How does a conceptual framework help in research?

  It shows how different factors are related.
• How can a conceptual framework be visualized?

  As a map organizing key ideas and connections.
• What is a paradigm in research?

  A pattern or model containing specific elements.
• What does a clear understanding of the conceptual framework result in?

  A diagrammatic presentation of the study.
• What does the IPO model stand for?

  Input, Process, Output.
• When is the IPO model used?

  When isolating major variables causing problems.
• What does the IV-DV model involve?

  Independent Variable affecting Dependent Variable.
• What is the purpose of the IV-DV model?

  To observe changes in response to manipulation.
• In what type of studies is the IV-DV model used?

  In experiment-based studies.
• What does the P Model organize?

  Steps or stages to reach a goal.
• How does the P Model help in research?

  It breaks down processes into simpler parts.
• What is an example of the P Model in action?

  Steps in making a sandwich.
• What are the steps in making a sandwich according to the P Model?

  Preparation, Processing, Presentation.
• What does the PC Model assess?

  The influence between two or more variables.
• What is the Proposed Original Model (POM)?

  A model created to solve an untested problem.
• What does POM stand for?

  Proposed Original Model.
• What does the Predictor-Criterion Model examine?

  The relationship between predictor and criterion variables.
• What does the P Model focus on?

  Organizing a process into steps.
• What is the definition of a dependent variable?

  It is what you measure in an experiment.
• What is the definition of an independent variable?

  It is the factor you change in an experiment.
• What is a paradigm in research?

  A model that guides research methods.
• What does a conceptual framework connect?

  Theories, concepts, and variables.
• What are the key components of the IPO model?

  • Input: The resources or data entering the process.
  • Process: The transformation or handling of input.
  • Output: The final result or product of the process.
• What are the key components of the IV-DV model?

  • Independent Variable (IV): The factor manipulated.
  • Dependent Variable (DV): The factor measured in response.
• What are the key components of the P Model?

  • Preparation: Gathering necessary resources.
  • Processing: Executing the steps.
  • Presentation: Delivering the final product.
• What are the key components of the PC Model?

  • Predictor Variable: The variable that predicts outcomes.
  • Criterion Variable: The variable that is predicted.