case studies

• case study names of eruptions

  Iceland, Eyjafjallajokull, 2010

  Indonesia, Mount Merapi, 2010

  Carribean, Monseratt, 1995
• case study names of earthquakes

  California, San fancisco, 1989

  Turkey, Southern border, 2023

  Nepal, 2015
• case study names of tsunamis

  Japan, Tokohu, 2011

  Indian ocean, 2004
• Plate margin of iceland eurption

  divergent
• plat boundary of indonesia eruption

  convergent, over a subduction zone
• Monseratt eruption plate boundary

  convergent, above subduction zone
• VEI of iceland eruption

  4
• VEI of indonesia eruption

  4
• deaths of iceland eruption

  0
• deaths of indonesia eruption

  353
• deaths of monseratt eruption

  19
• moment magnitude of california earthquake

  6.9
• moment magnitude of turkey earthquake

  7.8

  7.5 aftershocks
• moment magnitude of nepal earthquake

  7.8
• plate boundary of california earthquake

  conservative, san andreas fault
• plate boundary of turkey earthquake

  conservative
• plate boundary of nepal earthquake

  convergent
• depth of california earthquake

  11 miles
• depth of turkey earthquake

  6 miles
• depth of nepal earthquake

  9 miles
• deaths of california earthquake

  63
• deaths of turkey earthquake

  50k
• deaths of nepal earthquake

  9k
• cause of Japan tsunami

  9.0 magnitude earthquake in the pacific ocean
• cause of indian ocean tsunami

  9.1 magnitude earthquake
• wave height of japan tsunami

  40m
• wave height of indian ocean tsunami

  30m
• time between epicenter and land in japan tsunami

  45 mins
• time between epicenter and land in indian ocean tsnuami

  15 mins
• deaths of japan tsunami

  16k
• deaths of indian ocean tsnuami

  300k
• Hazards of iceland eruption

  lahars (from ice melt)

  ash, 10km high
• hazards of indonesia eruption

  explosive eruption

  pyroclastic flow

  ash, blown 40km away
• hazards of moneratt eruption

  large pyroclastic flows
• hazards of california earthquake

  liquefaction

  shaking
• hazards of turkey earthquake

  strong aftershocks

  shaking

  sanitation
• hazards of nepal earthquake

  avalanche

  shaking
• hazards of japan tsunami

  waves

  nuclear threat
• hazards of indian ocean tsunami

  waves (low lying countries)

  pollution in water
• costs of iceland eruption

  europe lost $3 billion in GDP due to disrupted flights

  rivers 100x normal capacity

  respiratory disease