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Cards (42)

  • What is Vitamin A important for?
    **Vision**, **immune function**, and **skin health**.
  • What are the main sources of Vitamin D?
    Sunlight exposure, fatty fish, and **fortified foods** like milk.
  • What is the primary function of Vitamin C?
    **Antioxidant** activity, **collagen synthesis**, and **immune support**.
  • What deficiency is associated with Vitamin B12?
    **Anemia** and **neurological issues**.
  • What is Vitamin K essential for?
    **Blood clotting** and **bone health**.
  • What are the symptoms of Vitamin E deficiency?
    **Nerve damage**, **muscle weakness**, and **vision problems**.
  • What is the role of Vitamin B6 in the body?
    **Metabolism** of amino acids, **neurotransmitter synthesis**, and **immune function**.
  • What are the main sources of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)?
    **Whole grains**, **legumes**, and **pork**.
  • What is the primary function of Vitamin B3 (Niacin)?
    **Energy production** and **DNA repair**.
  • What is the consequence of Vitamin B9 (Folate) deficiency during pregnancy?
    **Neural tube defects** in the developing fetus.
  • What are the key physical changes during adolescence?
    Key physical changes include **puberty**, growth spurts, development of **secondary sexual characteristics**, and changes in body composition.
  • What are the main emotional changes in adolescence?
    Emotional changes include **mood swings**, increased **self-awareness**, development of identity, and heightened sensitivity to peer relationships.
  • What cognitive developments occur during adolescence?
    Cognitive developments include **improved abstract thinking**, better problem-solving skills, and the ability to consider **hypothetical situations** and future consequences.
  • What is the role of peer relationships in adolescence?
    Peer relationships become central during adolescence, influencing **self-esteem**, social skills, and the development of independence from family.
  • What are common challenges faced during adolescence?
    Common challenges include **identity confusion**, peer pressure, academic stress, and navigating **emotional and physical changes**.
  • What is one function of Vitamin A?
    Maintains healthy eyes
  • What is a source of Vitamin A?
    Carrots
  • What is one function of Vitamin D?
    Regulates calcium in the body
  • What prevents rickets in children?
    Vitamin D
  • What is a source of Vitamin D?
    Oily fish
  • What is one function of Vitamin C?
    Helps absorb non-heme iron
  • What is a source of Vitamin C?
    Citrus fruit
  • What is one function of Vitamin B1?
    Assists with energy release from food
  • What is a source of Vitamin B1?
    Fortified cereals
  • What is one function of Vitamin B12?
    Formation of red blood cells
  • What is a source of Vitamin B12?
    Dairy products
  • What is one function of protein?
    Builds and repairs body tissues
  • What is a source of protein?
    Meat
  • What is one function of fat?
    Energy source
  • What is a source of fat?
    Avocado
  • What is one function of iron?
    Oxygen transport
  • What is a source of heme iron?
    Meat
  • What is a deficiency of iron?
    Anemia
  • How does Vitamin C relate to iron?
    It converts iron into an absorbable form
  • What is one function of calcium?
    Bone health
  • What is a source of calcium?
    Dairy
  • What is one function of sodium?
    Fluid balance
  • What is a source of sodium?
    Table salt
  • What are the functions of Vitamin A, D, C, B1, and B12?
    • Vitamin A: Maintains healthy eyes
    • Vitamin D: Regulates calcium, prevents rickets
    • Vitamin C: Absorbs non-heme iron, protects cells
    • Vitamin B1: Releases energy from food
    • Vitamin B12: Forms red blood cells, energy production
  • What are the sources of Protein, Fat, Iron, Calcium, and Sodium?
    • Protein: Meat, fish, eggs, beans
    • Fat: Avocado, nuts, oily fish
    • Iron: Meat (heme), leafy greens (non-heme)
    • Calcium: Dairy, leafy greens
    • Sodium: Table salt, processed foods