Dysmennorrhoea

    Cards (30)

    • What does dysmenorrhoea refer to?
      Pain during menstruation
    • How is dysmenorrhoea characterized?
      By debilitating pain during menstruation
    • What are key signs of dysmenorrhoea?
      Pelvic pain, nausea, vomiting, malaise
    • What investigations are primarily conducted for dysmenorrhoea?
      Ruling out sexually transmitted infections
    • What examinations may be included in the investigation of dysmenorrhoea?
      Abdominal and cervical examinations
    • When is a pelvic ultrasound necessary in dysmenorrhoea investigations?
      If necessary based on history or examination
    • What is a common management strategy for dysmenorrhoea?
      Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • What is tranexamic acid used for in dysmenorrhoea management?
      To reduce menstrual bleeding
    • What contraceptive methods are used in managing dysmenorrhoea?
      Combined oral contraceptive pill and IUD
    • What surgical procedures may be considered for dysmenorrhoea?
      Endometrial ablation or hysterectomy
    • What defines primary dysmenorrhoea?
      Occurs in absence of pelvic pathology
    • What is secondary dysmenorrhoea associated with?
      Underlying pathology like endometriosis
    • What are common symptoms of dysmenorrhoea?
      Pelvic pain, nausea, vomiting, malaise
    • What are the differential diagnoses for dysmenorrhoea?
      • Endometriosis: pelvic pain, dyspareunia, infertility
      • Pelvic inflammatory disease: lower abdominal pain, abnormal discharge, fever
      • Uterine fibroids: often asymptomatic, may cause pelvic pain and heavy bleeding
    • What bedside investigations are performed for dysmenorrhoea?
      Bimanual examination and STI swabs
    • Are blood tests required for diagnosing dysmenorrhoea?
      No, blood tests are not required
    • What lifestyle changes can help manage dysmenorrhoea?
      Regular exercise and dietary changes
    • What medical management strategies are primarily used for dysmenorrhoea?
      Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hormonal contraception
    • What is the role of heat and massages in dysmenorrhoea management?
      To lower abdominal pain
    • What is the significance of lifestyle changes in managing dysmenorrhoea?
      They can alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life
    • How does primary dysmenorrhoea differ from secondary dysmenorrhoea?
      Primary is idiopathic; secondary has underlying pathology
    • What can severe dysmenorrhoea lead to?
      Absences from work or school
    • What is the impact of dysmenorrhoea on quality of life?
      It can significantly decrease quality of life
    • What is a common management strategy for dysmenorrhoea?
      Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • When is a pelvic ultrasound necessary in dysmenorrhoea investigations?
      If necessary based on history or examination
    • What is tranexamic acid used for in dysmenorrhoea management?

      To reduce menstrual bleeding
    • What contraceptive methods are used in managing dysmenorrhoea?
      Combined oral contraceptive pill and IUD
    • What surgical procedures may be considered for dysmenorrhoea?
      Endometrial ablation or hysterectomy
    • What is an IUD?
      An Intrauterine Device, a small device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy and manage heavy menstrual bleeding and dysmenorrhea.
    • What are the two main types of IUDs?
      Hormonal IUD and Copper IUD
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