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Psychology
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Psych Boost Humanistic Approach
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Created by
Jaskirat Kaur
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Cards (62)
What do most psychologists consider themselves?
Scientists
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How do cognitive and social learning theorists conduct their research?
Through carefully
controlled
experiments
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What do humanists reject about psychology?
The idea that it can be studied
scientifically
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What is a criticism of many psychological explanations according to humanists?
They tend to be
simplistic
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What do humanists believe is the only valid explanation for behavior?
One that includes all
influencing
factors
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What are the three features of the Psych Boost app?
Flashcards, quizzes,
key term
tester
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Why do humanists argue against the scientific method?
Humans are too complex to study
scientifically
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What assumption does science make about behaviors?
They have identifiable
causes
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What do humanists believe about free will?
People can
consciously
decide their behaviors
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How do humanists view the explanations provided by other psychological approaches?
They see them as
reductionist
and simplistic
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What is a holistic explanation of behavior according to humanists?
It considers multiple
interacting
factors
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What do humanists prefer over experimentation?
Case studies
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What is the focus of humanistic psychology?
How humans can
perform
at their best
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What is self-actualization?
Reaching one's
full
potential
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What does Maslow's hierarchy of needs represent?
Conditions needed before
self-actualization
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What is the order of needs in Maslow's hierarchy?
Physiological
,
safety
, love, esteem,
self-actualization
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How does a father's concern for his family illustrate Maslow's hierarchy?
He prioritizes
physiological needs
first
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What does congruence mean in humanistic psychology?
Alignment between
perceived self
and
ideal self
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What happens if there is a gap between ideal self and perceived self?
The person is
incongruent
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How can someone become congruent?
By aspiring to a realistic
ideal self
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What is unconditional positive regard?
Acceptance
of a
person
for who they
are
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What is the aim of client-centered therapy?
To help clients become
congruent
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What is a criticism of the humanistic approach regarding scientific evidence?
It lacks
empirical evidence
for claims
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How is Maslow's hierarchy applied outside psychology?
In
business
,
sports
, and
education
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What is a cultural criticism of the humanistic approach?
It reflects a
Western
individualistic
perspective
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How do collectivist cultures view self-actualization?
As part of
group
success
,
not
individual
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Who is thanked for supporting the channel?
Azy Taylor
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What resources are available for patrons of the channel?
Exclusive
exam
questions
and
tutorial
videos
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How many hours of exclusive exam tutorial videos are available?
Over
17
hours
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What is the focus of humanistic psychology in therapy?
Present and future rather than
past
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What is the role of the therapist in client-centered therapy?
To
support
clients
in
finding
their
own
solutions
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What is a potential issue with the humanistic approach regarding free will?
It may overlook
biological
and
environmental
factors
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How do biological and behavioral psychologists view the sense of agency?
As an
illusion
influenced by biology
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What is a practical application of humanistic principles?
Client-centered
therapy
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What is the main focus of humanistic psychology?
How humans can
fulfill
their potential
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What is the significance of the pyramid in Maslow's hierarchy?
It
visualizes
the order of needs
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How does the humanistic approach differ from other psychological approaches?
It emphasizes
holistic
understanding of behavior
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What is the relationship between physiological needs and self-actualization?
Physiological needs
must
be
met
first
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How do humanists view the complexity of human behavior?
As requiring a
holistic
approach to study
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What is the importance of unconditional positive regard in therapy?
It helps clients develop a
healthy
self-view
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