quiz

• Who proposed the theory of cognitive development?

  Piaget
• What does Chomsky's theory focus on?

  Language acquisition
• Who is associated with emotional development and attachment?

  Bowlby
• What is the focus of Gesell's theory?

  Physical development
• What does Bandura's social learning theory emphasize?

  Learning through observation
• What model explains the interaction of stress and genetic vulnerability?

  Stress-diathesis model
• What scale did Holmes and Rahe develop?

  Social readjustment rating scale
• What does Cumming and Henry's theory focus on?

  Social disengagement in the elderly
• What is Havighurst's theory about?

  Activity theory
• What are the four stages of Piaget's cognitive development?

  Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete operational, Formal operational
• What is the theory of conservation in Piaget's stages?

  Quantity remains the same despite appearance changes
• What is a criticism of Piaget's theory?

  Stages may be more fluid than suggested
• What does Chomsky argue about language acquisition?

  It is genetically programmed in individuals
• What is a criticism of Chomsky's theory?

  Lack of scientific evidence for his claims
• What is Bowlby's view on attachment?

  Children are pre-programmed to form attachments
• How does Schaffer challenge Bowlby's theory?

  Children form multiple attachments, not just one
• What sequence of attachment do babies experience according to Schaffer?

  Indiscriminate, main caregiver, comfort seeking, multiple attachments
• What does Gesell's maturation theory suggest?

  Growth is determined by genetics
• What is the significance of Bandura's Bobo doll experiment?

  Children imitate behavior of role models
• What does the stress-diathesis model explain?

  Interaction of stress and genetic predisposition
• How can Bowlby's attachment theory be applied to child care practices?

  Encourage secure attachments with caregivers
• How can Bandura's theory be applied in educational settings?

  Use role models to encourage positive behavior
• What are the key concepts of Piaget's cognitive development theory?

  • Cognitive development is an active process
  • Four stages: Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete operational, Formal operational
  • Egocentric thinking in early stages
  • Development of schemas
• What are the key concepts of Chomsky's language acquisition theory?

  • Language is innate and genetically programmed
  • Children have a language acquisition device
  • Language is not learned solely through imitation
  • Children pass through similar milestones in language acquisition
• What are the key concepts of Bowlby's attachment theory?

  • Children form attachments to one main caregiver
  • Secure and insecure attachments affect emotional development
  • Critical period for forming attachments
  • Deprivation can disrupt attachment formation
• What are the key concepts of Schaffer's attachment theory?

  • Children form multiple attachments over time
  • Sequence of attachment development
  • Importance of caregiver responsiveness
  • Attachments influence self-image and self-esteem
• What are the key concepts of Gesell's maturation theory?

  • Growth is determined by genetic factors
  • Inner biological clock influences development rates
  • Observational studies used for research
  • Limited in explaining cultural differences
• What are the key concepts of Bandura's social learning theory?

  • Learning occurs through observation and imitation
  • Role models influence behavior
  • Positive and negative reinforcement affects behavior repetition
  • Bobo doll experiment illustrates imitation of aggression
• What are the key concepts of the stress-diathesis model?

  • Interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental stress
  • Major life events can trigger psychological disorders
  • Explains individual differences in mental health
  • Highlights the importance of both nature and nurture
• What are the key concepts of Cumming and Henry's social disengagement theory?

  • Focus on elderly individuals
  • Social disengagement as a natural process
  • Activity levels influence well-being
  • Importance of maintaining social connections
• What are the key concepts of Havighurst's activity theory?

  • Emphasizes the importance of activity in aging
  • Engaging in roles contributes to life satisfaction
  • Grandparents' involvement in childcare as an example
  • Active participation leads to better mental health