1.1 Puja

• What does the term 'worship' imply in Buddhism?

  It can be misleading in Buddhism
• Why is 'devotional practices' a better term than 'worship' in Buddhism?

  It expresses gratitude for the Triple Gem
• What does the Pali word 'puja' mean?

  'Honour' or 'devotional attention'
• What is the purpose of puja in Buddhism?

  To make offerings to the Triple Gem
• Where can puja be performed?

  At home or in the temple
• What must be present at a shrine for puja?

  At least one image of the Buddha
• What are the typical components of puja rituals in Buddhism?

  1. Bowing to show respect
  2. Making offerings (flowers, incense, candles, water, food)
  3. Chanting sutras and mantras
  4. Meditation on breathing or teachings
• What does bowing during puja signify?

  Respect and humility towards the Buddha
• What does a candle represent in puja offerings?

  The light of wisdom driving away ignorance
• What does incense symbolize in puja offerings?

  Purity of thought, speech, and conduct
• What do flowers represent in puja offerings?

  Mind flowering at enlightenment and impermanence
• Why is water offered during puja?

  It symbolizes purification and respect for life
• What can food offerings during puja be used for?

  Consumed by the monastic Sangha
• What is the purpose of chanting sutras during puja?

  To help clear the mind
• What is the Karaniya Metta Sutta?

  A sutra often chanted during puja
• What is typically done during the meditation period of puja?

  Focus on breathing or Buddhist teachings
• How often is puja performed by Buddhists?

  Daily, especially by monastics
• What is the significance of puja during festivals?


  It is performed in a more elaborate way
• How does puja contribute to a Buddhist's spiritual practice?

  It deepens spiritual practice and cultivates mindfulness
• What does the term 'Triple Gem' refer to in Buddhism?

  Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha
• What additional images are included in puja in the Mahayana tradition?

  Images of Bodhisattvas
• What are the Five Precepts in Buddhism?

  Basic ethical guidelines for Buddhists
• What is metta in the context of puja meditation?

  Loving kindness towards all beings
• What does anicca signify in Buddhist teachings?

  The concept of impermanence