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Cells
Transport across membranes
Active and Co-transport
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Co-transport
Carrier protein
moving
2
molecules at once
Co-transport
example
Glucose from small intestine to blood via
epithelial cells
Co-transport step 1
Glucose
moves into
blood
via facilitated
diffusion
as there’s a
high
concentration of epithelial cells
Co-transport
step 2
To achieve a low concentration of
Na+
in
epithelial
cell
active transport
of
3Na+
out and
2K+
in needs to happen
Co-transport
step 3
Na+
can facilitate diffuse out of the small intestine bringing glucose with it through the Co-transport
carrier protein