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Cards (223)
What is the axis around which the liver rotates?
Fulcrum
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Which bones are found at the elbow?
Humerus, Radius, Ulna
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What is the force applied by the user of the lever called?
Systems effort
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What is the force of the thing you want to move called?
Load
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What are the ball and socket joints in the body?
Hip
and
shoulder
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What is the primary function of flat bones?
Protect
vital organs
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Where do adduction and abduction occur?
Shoulder
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Where do rotation and circumduction occur?
Shoulder
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What are the functions of the skeletal system?
Support, protection, movement,
mineral storage
,
blood cell production
, structural shape, points for attachment
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Where do plantarflexion and dorsiflexion occur?
Ankle
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What is the name of the fluid in the synovial joint?
Synovial fluid
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What are examples of hinge joints?
Elbow
,
knee
,
ankle
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Where does flexion and extension occur?
Shoulder
,
elbow
,
hip
,
knee
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What bones make up the skull?
Cranium
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How does the skeletal system allow movement?
At a
joint
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What are examples of long bones?
Femur
,
tibia
, fibula,
humerus
,
radius
,
ulna
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What are examples of short bones?
Patella
,
talus
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What are examples of irregular bones?
Vertebrae
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What are examples of flat bones?
Rib cage
,
cranium
,
scapula
,
sternum
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What does the skull protect?
Brain
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What does the sternum protect?
Heart
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What does the rib cage protect?
Lungs
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What is the function of the skeletal system in terms of mineral storage?
Calcium
,
phosphorus
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What is the function of the skeletal system in terms of blood cell production?
Red and white blood cells
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What is the function of the skeletal system in terms of movement?
Joints
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What is the function of the skeletal system in terms of muscle attachment?
Points
for attachment
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What are the three hinge joints in the body?
Knee
,
elbow
,
ankle
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What are the ball and socket joints in the body?
Shoulder
,
hips
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What is flexion?
Narrowing of the angle at a
joint
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What is extension?
Widening of the angle at a
joint
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What is abduction?
Movement away from the
midline
of the body
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What is adduction?
Movement towards the
midline
of the body
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What is plantarflexion?
Widening of the
ankle
at the ankle joint
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What is dorsiflexion?
Narrowing of the angle at the
ankle
joint
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What is rotation?
Action of rotating around an
axis
or center
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What is circumduction?
Action of rotating
360
degrees around an axis or center
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What muscles are involved in dorsiflexion?
Tibialis anterior
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What muscles are involved in plantarflexion?
Gastrocnemius
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What are examples of antagonist muscle pairs?
Biceps
and
triceps
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What is an isometric contraction?
Muscle
contracts
but its length does not change
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See all 223 cards
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