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Eduqas Psychology A level
psychodynamic approach- eduqas psychology
assumption 1- tripartite personality
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Devak
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Cards (28)
What does Freud believe adult personalities are split into?
Three
parts
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What do the three parts of personality correspond to?
Different
stages
in
life
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How might the three parts of personality create conflict?
They
pull
us
in
different
directions
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What is the ID in Freud's theory?
The
primitive
biological
part of the mind
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When is the ID present according to Freud?
At
birth
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What principle does the ID operate on?
Pleasure principle
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What motivates humans according to the ID?
To satisfy urges and wishes
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What is the role of the superego?
To judge actions as right or wrong
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What does the superego develop into?
A
conscience
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What may happen if someone violates the superego's standards?
They may experience
anxiety
or guilt
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At what age does the superego develop?
About
four
years of age
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What is the ego in Freud's theory?
The
conscious
and
rational
part of personality
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What principle does the ego operate on?
Reality principle
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When does the ego develop?
About
two
years of age
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What is the job of the ego?
To mediate between the
superego
and
ID
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What can conflict between the three parts of personality lead to?
Problems
and mental disorders
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What is ego strength?
The ability to function under
pressure
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What happens to someone with a weak ego?
They may give in to the
ID
and
superego
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According to Freud, what is key to a healthy personality?
Maintaining balance between
id
,
ego
, and
superego
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What might the ID want when invited to a friend's house before an exam?
Go to the friend's house
Enjoy the weekend
Ignore the exam
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What might the Ego want in the same scenario?
Balance studying and socializing
Study for the
exam
Go to the friend's house without studying
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What might the Superego want in the same scenario?
Prioritize studying for the
exam
Follow
moral
obligations
Avoid socializing completely
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In a scenario where a drunk girl kisses you, what might the ID want?
Engage in the kiss
Go back to the apartment
Ignore
the girl's state
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In the same scenario, what might the Ego want?
Consider the
girl's
well-being
Engage in the
kiss
Leave the situation
immediately
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In the same scenario, what might the Superego want?
Avoid taking advantage of her
Follow
social norms
Engage in the kiss without guilt
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In a scenario where you fancy your best mate's boyfriend, what might the ID want?
Pursue the boyfriend
Ignore
the friend's
feelings
Act on attraction
immediately
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In the same scenario, what might the Ego want?
Weigh the consequences of actions
Pursue the
boyfriend
without thinking
Ignore the situation entirely
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In the same scenario, what might the Superego want?
Respect the friend's feelings
Pursue the
boyfriend
regardless
Ignore moral implications
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