Rostow's theory

• the traditional society


  • primary based jobs
  • agricultural
  • low levels of technology + scientific knowledge
  • limited healthcare
• pre-conditions for take off

  • country starts to create resources that are in demand around the world
  • country hasn't started trading internationally
  • starting to mine to collect resources to maybe sell later for profit
• take off


  • country rapidly industrialises
  • business choose to invest/ start a company in the country
  • country trades valuable resources e.g cotton
  • more families working in industries rather than agriculture
  • higher wages and income
• drive to maturity


  • businesses develop
  • government earns enough tax to improve the country + solve problems
  • good job opportunities
  • attractive city
  • good economy
• high mass consumption


  • countries have high average incomes
  • families can afford more luxurious items
  • families have a good quality of life
  • good access to services e.g healthcare + schools