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Chemistry
Using resources
Waste water treatment
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Created by
Chloe Smith
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Cards (24)
What is the main topic of today's video?
Wastewater treatment
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What are the two main purposes of treating wastewater?
Reuse
it or safely
return
to nature
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What are the three main sources of wastewater?
Domestic
,
agricultural
, and industrial
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What does domestic waste refer to?
Household
waste like water from showers
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Where does domestic wastewater go after being flushed?
Into the
sewers
and
sewage treatment plants
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What type of wastewater is produced by agriculture?
Nutrient runoff
and
animal waste
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What do industrial sources of wastewater include?
Factories that make and use
chemicals
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Why must all wastewater be treated?
To make it
safe
for disposal
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What is generally removed from domestic and agricultural sewage?
Organic matter
and
harmful microbes
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What additional steps are required for industrial wastewater treatment?
Extra steps to remove
harmful chemicals
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What is the first step in sewage treatment?
Screening
to remove large objects
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What happens during sedimentation in sewage treatment?
Heavier solids sink to form
sludge
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What is the lighter part of the sewage called after sedimentation?
Effluent
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What are the two tanks used in sewage treatment?
Effluent tank
and
sludge tank
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What conditions are maintained in the effluent tank?
Aerobic conditions
with
oxygen
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What conditions are maintained in the sludge tank?
Anaerobic
conditions with little
oxygen
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How is organic matter broken down in the effluent tank?
By
aerobic digestion
using
microorganisms
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How is organic matter broken down in the sludge tank?
By
anaerobic digestion
using
microorganisms
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What is produced during anaerobic digestion of sludge?
Methane
, which can be captured
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What can the remaining digested waste from sludge be used for?
As fertilizer rich in
nutrients
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What additional stages may be needed for toxic substances in wastewater?
Adding chemicals or using
ultraviolet
radiation
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Why is treating wastewater considered easier than desalinating salt water?
It requires less
effort
and resources
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Why do some countries rely on treating wastewater for drinking supplies?
Due to
limited
water supply
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What is the main benefit of treating wastewater?
It makes water
safe
for reuse
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