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paper 1
memory
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Cards (18)
What are the two types of interference discussed?
Proactive
and
retroactive
interference
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What does proactive interference involve?
Old
information interferes with
new
information
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What does retroactive interference involve?
New
information disrupts recall of
old
information
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What makes interference more likely to occur?
Similarity
of information and
time
sensitivity
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How does similarity affect interference?
Similar information creates
response
competition
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What did Schmidt's research demonstrate?
Retroactive
interference affects recall of street names
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What did Greenberg and Underwood's research show?
Proactive
interference decreases recall accuracy
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What is cue-dependent forgetting?
Information is inaccessible without
correct
cues
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What is the encoding specificity principle?
Contextual information is encoded with
memories
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What are context-dependent cues?
Cues from the
external
environment that trigger memories
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What did Godden and Baddeley's study demonstrate?
Recall is better in the
same
environment learned
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What are state-dependent cues?
Cues from internal states like
mood
or
arousal
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What did Overton's research find about state-dependent cues?
Recall
is better in the same state as learning
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What are category-dependent cues?
Cues
linked
to organized information for
recall
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What did Tulving and Pearlstone's study show?
Categorized
recall is better than
uncategorized
recall
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What are practical applications of forgetting research?
Revision strategies
and
eyewitness testimony
accuracy
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What is a limitation of interference theory?
It may not explain all
types
of forgetting
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What is a criticism of research on memory?
It often lacks
mundane realism
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