To determine factors that contribute to acculturative stress, which arises from adopting or assimilating into a new culture.
Who were the participants in the study?
2095Asian Americans, with 1271 beign first-generation immigrants and the rest being born in the US to first-generation immigrants.
What methodology was used in the study?
Semi-structured interviews conducted by interviewers with similar cultural linguistic backgrounds as the participants.
What factors were measured in the study?
Language proficiency, language preference, discrimination, social networks, family cohesion, socioeconomic status.
What percentage of participants experienced acculturative stress?
70%
What factors were associated with LOWER acculturative stress?
Being able to use two languages equally, sharing similar values and beliefs as family, satisfaction with economic opportunities.
What factors were associated with HIGHER acculturative stress?
Preference for speaking English only, experiencing negative treatment (discrimination).
What are the strengths of the study?
Large sample size (ecological validity), semi-structured interviews allows for collection of detailed and personal data.
What are the limitations of the study?
Interviews are susceptble to interviewer effects (characteristics of interviewers may influence responses), many factors were based on self-report and personal interpretation, ecological fallacy