To examine the relationship between acculturationdimensions (Cuban and US culture) and psychological functioning.
How was psychological functioning measured in the study?
By levels of depression, anxiety and self-esteem.
Who were the participants in the study?
119Cuban-American university students, all with one parent born in Cuba. (80% were female and 23% were born outside of the US).
What method was used to collect data?
An online survey.
What were the key results of the study?
Biculturalism was associated with more positive psychological funcitoning (higher self esteem and lower levels of depression and anxiety).
How did this study differ from previous research?
Previous research focused on singular culture, this study considered both cultures simultaneously, supported Berry's theory that integration is the most favourable strategy.
What are the strengths of the study?
Supported Berry's well-established theory of integration, challenged previous research with robust results, bidimensional approach considered both host and adopted cultures.
What are the limitations of the study?
Uneven gender distribution (limits generalisability), risk of ecological fallacy