Wang et al

Cards (8)

  • What was the aim of the study?
    To examine the relationship between acculturation dimensions (Cuban and US culture) and psychological functioning.
  • How was psychological functioning measured in the study?
    By levels of depression, anxiety and self-esteem.
  • Who were the participants in the study?
    119 Cuban-American university students, all with one parent born in Cuba. (80% were female and 23% were born outside of the US).
  • What method was used to collect data?
    An online survey.
  • What were the key results of the study?
    Biculturalism was associated with more positive psychological funcitoning (higher self esteem and lower levels of depression and anxiety).
  • How did this study differ from previous research?
    Previous research focused on singular culture, this study considered both cultures simultaneously, supported Berry's theory that integration is the most favourable strategy.
  • What are the strengths of the study?
    Supported Berry's well-established theory of integration, challenged previous research with robust results, bidimensional approach considered both host and adopted cultures.
  • What are the limitations of the study?
    Uneven gender distribution (limits generalisability), risk of ecological fallacy