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Paper 2
Research Methods
Descriptive statistics
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Hannah Vega
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What are Descriptive statistics?
The use of graphs, tables and
summary statistics
to identify trends and analyse sets of data.
What are the 2 types of descriptive statistics and what do they mean?
Measures of central tendency
: Any measures of the average value.
Mean
- add all values, divide by the number of values.
Median
- middle value
Mode
- most common value
Measures of dispersion
: Any measures of the spread/variation
Range
- difference between highest and lowest value
Standard deviation
- how much each value deviates from the mean