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psychology
research methods
ethical issues
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Created by
isla rigby
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Cards (28)
What is the main ethical question regarding the Little Albert study?
Was it ethical
?
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What are the learning aims of the lesson on ethics?
Define ethics, describe
issues
,
apply
knowledge
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What do ethics govern in psychological research?
Moral principles
of behavior and conduct
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What are ethical issues in research?
Conflicts between
participant rights
and
research goals
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What does the BPS Code of Ethics provide for psychologists?
Guidelines on acceptable behavior with
participants
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What are the four major principles of the BPS Code of Ethics?
Respect
,
competence
,
responsibility
,
integrity
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How do participant rights conflict with research findings?
Participants' rights may limit
data authenticity
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What ethical dilemma arises when telling participants they failed in a study?
Potential
psychological distress
from failure feedback
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What is informed consent in psychological research?
Awareness of
aims
,
procedures
, and
rights
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Why might informed consent make a study meaningless?
Participants
may alter behavior knowing aims
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What is presumptive consent?
Assuming consent from a
similar
group
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What is retrospective consent?
Consent obtained after
participation
in a study
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What is deception in psychological research?
Misleading or withholding information from
participants
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When can deception be justified in research?
If it does not cause
participant
distress
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What should participants receive at the end of a study involving deception?
A full
debrief
including true
aims
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What does protection from harm entail for participants?
Protection from
physical
and
psychological
harm
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How can researchers minimize harm to participants?
Remind participants they can
withdraw
anytime
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What is the right to privacy in research?
Control over
personal information
by participants
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What is confidentiality in psychological research?
Protection of
personal data
from being shared
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What must researchers do with personal details of participants?
Protect them and ensure confidentiality
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What should participants be told during debriefing regarding their data?
That their data will be
protected
and not shared
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What are the major ethical issues in psychological research?
Informed Consent
Deception
Protection from Harm
Privacy and Confidentiality
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What are the alternative ways of obtaining consent?
Presumptive Consent
Prior General Consent
Retrospective Consent
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What are the implications of conducting an unethical experiment?
Violation of
participant rights
Potential
psychological harm
Loss of
research credibility
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What is the purpose of the worksheets mentioned in the lesson?
To create an
unethical
experiment
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What does the term ethics mean in psychological research?
Moral principles
governing research conduct
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What are the four major principles set out by the BPS?
Respect
, competence,
responsibility
, integrity
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What are the three other forms of consent besides informed consent?
Presumptive
,
prior general
, retrospective consent
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