Uveitis

• What is the term for the middle vascular layer of the eye?

  Uvea

  
• Name the three structures within the uvea.

  Choroid, ciliary body, and iris

  
• What is the function of the optic nerve?

  It transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.

  
• What transparent structure forms the outer most layer of the eye?

  Cornea

  
• What are the three main layers of the eye and their general functions?

  • Sclera: Outer protective layer
  • Uvea: Middle vascular layer
  • Retina: Innermost sensory layer

  
• Which layer of the eye contains the photoreceptors responsible for vision?

  Retina

  
• What is the choroid responsible for in the eye?

  It provides blood supply to the retina.

  
• What is the ciliary body responsible for?

  It produces aqueous humor and adjusts the lens shape for focus.

  
• What is the function of the iris?

  It controls the size of the pupil to regulate light entry into the eye.

  
• What is the cornea responsible for in the eye?

  It acts as a transparent protective barrier and refracts light into the eye.

  
• How does the eye focus on objects at different distances?

  • The ciliary body adjusts the lens shape
  • Changing the lens curvature changes refractive power
  • This process is called accommodation

  
• What is the pupil?

  The adjustable opening in the iris that controls the amount of light entering the eye.

  
• What is the vitreous humor?

  A gel-like substance that fills the posterior cavity of the eye, maintaining its shape and supporting the retina.

  
• What is the function of the lens?

  It focuses light rays onto the retina.

  
• Which layer of the eye is the outermost tough white protective layer?

  Sclera

  
• What is uveitis?


  Inflammation of the uvea in the eye
• What parts make up the uvea?

  The iris, ciliary body, and choroid
• How is uveitis classified based on the affected parts of the eye?

  By anterior, intermediate, and posterior uveitis
• What are the symptoms of anterior uveitis?

  Pain and red eyes
• What does intermediate uveitis affect?

  The vitreous and retina
• What can posterior uveitis potentially cause?

  Visual loss
• What are common causes of uveitis?

  Autoimmune diseases and infections
• What can severe cases of uveitis lead to?

  Vision impairment
• What is the role of the ciliary body?

  Produces fluid and changes lens shape
• What is a common symptom of uveitis?

  Eye pain
• How is uveitis diagnosed?

  Through a comprehensive eye examination
• What is a slit-lamp examination used for?

  To view the eye's structures
• What is the purpose of corticosteroid eye drops in uveitis treatment?

  To reduce inflammation
• What can untreated uveitis lead to?

  Serious complications
• What is panuveitis?


  Inflammation across all three parts of the uvea
• How do autoimmune diseases contribute to uveitis?

  They cause the immune system to attack the uvea
• What are floaters in relation to uveitis?

  Spots in vision caused by vitreous inflammation
• What is the function of the choroid?

  Provides oxygen and nutrients to the retina
• Why is early detection of uveitis important?

  To prevent serious complications
• How does the treatment for uveitis vary based on its cause?

  It may include corticosteroids or antibiotics
• What is photophobia?


  Sensitivity to light
• What is the role of regular eye exams in uveitis?

  For early detection and treatment
• What are the types of uveitis and their characteristics?

  • Anterior uveitis: Affects iris and ciliary body; symptoms include pain and redness.
  • Intermediate uveitis: Affects vitreous and retina; symptoms include blurred vision and floaters.
  • Posterior uveitis: Affects choroid and retina; can lead to visual loss.
  • Panuveitis: Involves inflammation across all three parts.
• What are the common symptoms of uveitis?

  • Eye pain
  • Redness
  • Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
  • Blurred vision
  • Floaters
  • Swelling
  • Watering eyes
  • Eye discharge
• What are the treatment options for uveitis?

  • Corticosteroid eye drops or injections
  • Dilating eye drops
  • Antibiotics or antiviral medications
  • Immunosuppressive drugs for severe cases