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Physics
Forces
Elasticity, hooked law and spring constant
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Created by
Chloe Smith
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Cards (21)
What are the different types of elasticity discussed in the video?
Elastic
and
inelastic
deformation
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What does the term 'spring constant' refer to?
It measures
stiffness
of a spring
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What is Hooke's Law?
Force is
proportional
to
extension
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What happens when a force is applied to an object?
It can
compress
,
stretch
, or bend
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Why are some objects less elastic than springs?
They show less noticeable
shape change
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What must be applied to keep an object stationary?
More than one
force
must be applied
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What do we call the change in shape of an object?
Deformation
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What are the two types of deformation?
Elastic
and inelastic deformation
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What is elastic deformation?
Object returns to
original shape
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What is inelastic deformation?
Object does not return to
original shape
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What is extension in the context of springs?
Increasing
length
of a spring when stretched
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What happens to a spring's length when a mass is added?
Its length increases due to
weight
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What force acts on a spring when it is hanging?
The spring's own
weight
exerts a downward force
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What does the solid support do when a mass is added to a spring?
Exerts an equal but
opposite
force
upwards
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How is the relationship between force and extension expressed mathematically?
As
f
∝
e
f \propto e
f
∝
e
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What does the spring constant 'k' represent?
Stiffness of the spring in
N/m
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What does a higher spring constant indicate?
Material is
stiffer
and requires more force
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What does a graph of force against extension show?
Force and extension are directly
proportional
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What is the elastic limit?
Point where
Hooke's Law
no longer applies
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What happens after the elastic limit is reached?
The object may undergo
inelastic deformation
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What are the key concepts related to elasticity and deformation?
Elastic deformation: returns to original shape
Inelastic deformation: retains new shape
Spring constant (k): stiffness measure
Hooke's Law: force proportional to extension
Elastic limit: point of permanent deformation
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