Elasticity, hooked law and spring constant

Cards (21)

  • What are the different types of elasticity discussed in the video?
    Elastic and inelastic deformation
  • What does the term 'spring constant' refer to?
    It measures stiffness of a spring
  • What is Hooke's Law?
    Force is proportional to extension
  • What happens when a force is applied to an object?
    It can compress, stretch, or bend
  • Why are some objects less elastic than springs?
    They show less noticeable shape change
  • What must be applied to keep an object stationary?
    More than one force must be applied
  • What do we call the change in shape of an object?
    Deformation
  • What are the two types of deformation?
    Elastic and inelastic deformation
  • What is elastic deformation?
    Object returns to original shape
  • What is inelastic deformation?
    Object does not return to original shape
  • What is extension in the context of springs?
    Increasing length of a spring when stretched
  • What happens to a spring's length when a mass is added?
    Its length increases due to weight
  • What force acts on a spring when it is hanging?
    The spring's own weight exerts a downward force
  • What does the solid support do when a mass is added to a spring?
    Exerts an equal but opposite force upwards
  • How is the relationship between force and extension expressed mathematically?
    As fef \propto e
  • What does the spring constant 'k' represent?
    Stiffness of the spring in N/m
  • What does a higher spring constant indicate?
    Material is stiffer and requires more force
  • What does a graph of force against extension show?
    Force and extension are directly proportional
  • What is the elastic limit?
    Point where Hooke's Law no longer applies
  • What happens after the elastic limit is reached?
    The object may undergo inelastic deformation
  • What are the key concepts related to elasticity and deformation?
    • Elastic deformation: returns to original shape
    • Inelastic deformation: retains new shape
    • Spring constant (k): stiffness measure
    • Hooke's Law: force proportional to extension
    • Elastic limit: point of permanent deformation