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Christmas Carol
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Cards (9)
"Decrease the surplus population"-EX
Method: Harsh declarative sentence
Harsh attitudes/ nature of upper class: dismissive of WC
WC dehumanised: UC detached emotionally and socially
disturbing thought- wc seen as a social problem that needs to be eradicated- UC's lack of humanity
CRITIQUE OF MALTHUSIAN ECONOMICS
"Oyster" -EX
Method: Symbolism
Scrooge- potential to change
precious yet hidden- represents society has the capacity or redemption
Shell-hard and sharp and difficult to open- mirrors how it is difficult to change the status quo
journey ahead
CRITICISES STATUS QUO AND HIGHLIGHTS NEED FOR CHANGE THROUGH SOCIAL UNITY
"Fog and darkness"-EX
Method: pathetic fallacy
scrooge
- blind and oblivious to everything around him- represents ignorance of
UC
and their indifference to the suffering of the
WC
Negative attitudes spread-represents belief that poverty is a choice.
UC has a lack of morality- value materialism over social responsibility
Emotional lack of understanding
CRITICISES CRUEL TREATMENT OF THE WC
"
Reverently
"-RA
Method
: imagery
Changes in
attitudes
- fear and
reflection
- mirrors scrooge's personal transformation and the need for societal reform
Conns of sympathy, potential and humility- Scrooge internalises the moral lessons from the ghosts
Path to reform- scrooge and UC's responsibility for social reform
THIS IS
DICKENS'
SOCIAL COMMENTARY
"
Idol
"-RA
Method: Metaphor for money
Scrooge
values materialism-rejection of
Christian
values
UC's overwhelming nature of greed
Spiritual and emotional poverty-he is corrupted by the pursuit of wealth
Rejects Christian values-
MOSES
AND THE 10
ISRAELITES
- weren't faithful to god and faced spiritual consequences.
"Snow...soot"-RA
Method:
contrast
loss of
innocence
-relates to HARSH
REALITY
OF I.REVOLUTION AND CONSEQUENCES OF SOCIAL NEGLECT
Tainting of the soul-
immorality
Moral corruption-light to darkness-
redemption
mirrored by the opposite
Potential for moral change and compassion- redemption nly possible through these.
"
Bereft
,
unwatched
,
unwept
,
uncared
"-FA
Method: neglect in death= poor-consequences of self imposed loneliness
pity- climax- demonstrates
Dickens'
social commentary to be compassionate
Scrooge's
epiphany- transformation- shows Dickens' CRITIQUE OF
STATUS QUO
and
UC
must address the error of their ways.
"Baby"-FA
Method:
metaphor
Image of
rebirth
- forgiveness of sin and opportunity for redemption
Born again- importance of
repenting
-emphasises emotional and spiritual renewal
Church bells
- reinforce path to morality- a call to action for the UC for spiritual awakening
DICKENS'
IS EMPHASISING THE NEED FOR SOCIETAL REDEMPTION
"
Angel
"-FA
Method:
simile
Complete transformation-shows he has embraced a higher moral calling
burden of
material pursuits
/acquisition of wealth is lifted
Sun shining-
redemption
-shows Scrooge can see the hope for redemption-clarity of his purpose
Joy through
Christian morals
- higher state of mind- beyond base desires-shows enlightenment