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Year 9 - English
Romeo and Juliet
Technique
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Cards (52)
What is iambic pentameter?
A
rhythmic
pattern of
ten
syllables
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Why is iambic pentameter used in dialogue?
It creates a
poetic
and elevated tone
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How does iambic pentameter distinguish characters?
Noble characters speak in
verse
, others in
prose
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What is dramatic irony?
When the audience knows something the
characters
do not
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Why is dramatic irony used in plays?
It builds
tension
and engages the audience
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What is imagery in literature?
Vivid descriptions that appeal to the
senses
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Why is imagery used in poetry?
To express love,
beauty
, and conflict
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What is foreshadowing?
Hints at
future
events in the story
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Why is foreshadowing used in narratives?
To prepare the audience for the
tragic
ending
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What are oxymorons?
Contradictory
phrases
like "loving hate"
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Why are oxymorons used in literature?
To reflect
conflicting
emotions of characters
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What are puns?
Wordplay
that exploits multiple
meanings
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Why are puns used in plays?
To add
humor
and lighten the mood
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What are soliloquies?
Speeches where
characters
speak their thoughts aloud
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Why are soliloquies used in plays?
To reveal
characters’
innermost feelings
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What is juxtaposition?
Placing
contrasting
ideas or scenes close together
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Why is juxtaposition used in literature?
To emphasize
themes
like
love vs. hate
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What is the purpose of Shakespeare's techniques?
To enhance
emotional
depth and explore
themes
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How do structural techniques help in storytelling?
They guide the audience through
emotional highs
and lows
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What is the five-act structure?
A division of plays into five
narrative
acts
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What happens in Act 1 of a five-act structure?
Introduces
characters
, themes, and conflicts
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What is climax in a five-act structure?
The
turning point
or
major conflict
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What is the falling action in a five-act structure?
Consequences
of
the
climax
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What is the resolution in a five-act structure?
The
tragic
or
happy ending
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How does parallelism enhance dramatic tension?
By highlighting
contrasts
and
similarities
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What is the purpose of foreshadowing?
To build
suspense
and create inevitability
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How does juxtaposition of scenes affect mood?
It emphasizes mood and
themes
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What is the role of dramatic irony?
To increase emotional
involvement
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How does iambic pentameter affect character speech?
It conveys
heightened emotion
and beauty
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What is prose in literature?
Ordinary language without
poetic
structure
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Why do lower-class characters often speak in prose?
To distinguish
social classes
and add humor
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What is imagery used for in literature?
To create
vivid
descriptions and
emotional depth
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How do oxymorons reflect character emotions?
They express complex and
conflicting
feelings
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What is an allusion?
A reference to
mythology
,
religion
, or
history
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Why are allusions used in literature?
To add
layers
of meaning and connect ideas
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What is a motif?
A
recurring
symbol or idea in a play
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Why are motifs important in literature?
They
unify
the play and reinforce
themes
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What is a metaphor?
A
comparison
without using "like" or "as"
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How does metaphor enhance emotional expression?
It elevates language and
conveys
depth
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What is a simile?
A
comparison
using "
like
" or "
as
"
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See all 52 cards
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