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year 12
memory
the multi store model of memory
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What does the multi-store model of memory (MSM) explain?
How
information
is
processed
and
stored
in
memory
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Who developed the multi-store model of memory?
Richard
Atkinson
and Richard
Shiffrin
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In what year was the MSM developed?
1968
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How many stores of memory does the MSM propose?
Three
stores of memory
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What are the three stores of memory in the MSM?
Sensory memory
,
STM
, and LTM
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What is sensory memory?
A very brief store holding information for
seconds
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What are the two types of sensory memory?
Iconic memory
and
echoic memory
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How long does short-term memory (STM) hold information?
About
18
seconds
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What is the limited capacity of STM?
About
7
items
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What is long-term memory (LTM)?
A
potentially
permanent
store for
vast
information
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How is information processed in the MSM?
From
sensory memory
to
STM
, then
LTM
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What happens if attention is paid to information in sensory memory?
It is transferred to
short-term memory
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What is maintenance rehearsal?
Repeating information to keep it in
STM
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What occurs if information is rehearsed long enough?
It is transferred to
long-term memory
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What is a strength of the MSM?
It has generated
extensive
research into memory
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What is a weakness of the MSM?
It is too
simplistic
and lacks detail
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What did Glanzer and Cunitz (1966) find about word recall?
Participants remembered words at the
beginning
and
end
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What is the serial position effect?
Better recall of
first
and
last
items
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Who developed the working memory model?
Baddeley
and
Hitch
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How does the MSM influence our understanding of memory?
It shapes foundational concepts in
memory research
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Why is the MSM considered a simplified model?
It does not explain all
memory processes
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