Excessive or complex regulations can increase business costs and reduce efficiency, particularly for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that lack resources to comply.
Taxation
High corporate taxes or additional levies (e.g., carbon taxes) can reduce profitability and discourage investment.
Businesses may feel overburdened by tax policies, particularly if they are perceived as inconsistent or unfair.
Government Intervention
Overregulation or intervention in certain industries can stifle innovation and limit market freedom.
Nationalization of industries or imposition of price controls can deter private sector participation.
Conflict of Interests
Governments often face conflicting objectives, such as balancing environmental goals with the needs of businesses.
For instance, strict carbon reduction targets might increase costs for businesses reliant on fossil fuels.
Dependency on Government Contracts
Businesses reliant on government contracts may become vulnerable to changes in political priorities or budget cuts, leading to uncertainty.