collision theory

Cards (5)

  • collision theory
    a reaction between particles will only take place if:
    • particles collide
    • they collide with sufficient energy
    • they collide with the correct orientation
  • increase the energy of each particle
    • by increasing temperature
    • more kinetic energy, particles move faster, collide more frequently
    • increases the average energy of the particles
    • maxwell-boltzmann distribution- more particles reacting after activation energy, average particle more energy, however area under curve doesnt increase as havent increase number of molecules
  • decrease amount of energy required
    • add a catalyst
    • provides an alternative route for the reaction with a lower activation energy
  • catalysts can: 

    • increase rate of a reaction
    • increase probability of successful collisions
    • help system meet equilibrium more quickly
  • catalysts cannot: 

    • affect the yield of a reaction