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Biology paper 2
Polydactyl
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Created by
Kyla
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Cards (12)
What is the structure of DNA primarily composed of?
Two complementary strands forming a
double helix
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What does it mean for DNA strands to be complementary?
Same
bases
always pair on
opposite
strands
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What is DNA classified as?
A
polymer
of
nucleotides
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What are the three main parts of a nucleotide?
Phosphate group
,
sugar molecule
,
base
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How many different bases are found in DNA?
Four
different bases
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What are the four bases in DNA?
A, C, G, and T
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Which bases pair together in DNA?
C
pairs with
G
, A pairs with
T
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If given the nucleotide sequence of one DNA strand, what can you determine about the opposite strand?
You can deduce the
complementary
nucleotide sequence
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What is the significance of the phosphate group and sugar molecule in DNA?
They remain unchanged in all
nucleotides
They form the
backbone
of the DNA structure
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What is the next topic to be covered after DNA structure?
DNA's involvement in
protein synthesis
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What is the role of the double helix structure in DNA?
Provides
stability
Allows for
complementary base pairing
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How does the structure of DNA relate to its function?
The
double helix
allows for
replication
Complementary strands
enable accurate information transfer
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