AC1.2- explain the social construction of criminality

• What is the definition of polygamy?

  Having more than one spouse simultaneously
• What is polygyny?

  When a man takes more than one wife
• What is polyandry?

  When a woman takes more than one husband
• In how many countries is polygyny legal?

  58 countries
• In which types of societies is polygyny mainly legal?

  Muslim majority and multi-cultural societies
• How many societies allow polyandry?

  Only a few societies
• Why do laws regarding polygamy vary between cultures?

  Due to cultural traditions and religious beliefs
• Where is polygamy considered a crime?

  In most countries, especially European ones
• What is the crime associated with being married to a second person in the UK?

  Bigamy
• What does the Qur'an permit regarding wives?

  Muslim men can take up to 4 wives
• How is polygamy viewed in some African societies?

  It is traditionally practiced and ingrained
• What do feminist groups argue about polygamy?

  It exists due to patriarchal societies
• What is adultery?

  Sexual activities with someone outside marriage
• What is Sarah's Law named after?

  Sarah Payne
• What does Sarah's Law allow parents to do?

  Ask police about potential risks to children
• What law was implemented due to Lilian's Law?

  Roadside drug testing 2015
• How does the definition of a sexual act vary?

  It varies between cultures, states, and places
• What happens if drivers exceed new drug limits?

  They will be prosecuted
• What is Clare's Law named after?

  Claire Wood
• What does Clare's Law enable police to do?

  Disclose partner's violent history to victims
• Where is adultery legal?

  In most countries, including all European ones
• What law was changed due to the Stephen Lawrence case?

  Abolishment of the double jeopardy law
• What does the Criminal Justice Act 2003 allow?

  Prosecute for the same crime with new evidence
• What is Helen's Law about?

  Parole for murderers who reveal body locations
• What is the age of criminal responsibility in England?

  10 years old
• How are children treated differently in the criminal justice system?

  They have separate courts and punishments
• What is the age range for youth courts in England and Wales?

  10-17 years old
• What is a characteristic of youth courts?

  Defendants are called by first names
• What happens to young offenders in youth courts?

  They cannot be sent to prison
• What is moral panic in relation to law enforcement?

  Offenders are treated more harshly during panic
• Which country legalized adultery most recently?

  India in 2018
• What event led to harsher sentences for minor offences in 2011?

  London Riots
• What did the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 address?

  Prohibition of raves with amplified music
• What was the media's portrayal of dangerous dogs in the 1990s?

  Sensationalized and emotive language
• Why do laws regarding adultery vary between cultures?

  Due to religion and the position of women
• What was the impact of media reports on dangerous dogs?

  Emergency legislation was introduced
• What breeds were made illegal by the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991?

  Pitbulls and three other breeds
• What is the age of criminal responsibility in Scotland?

  12 years old
• What is the age of criminal responsibility in Canada?

  Under 12 years old
• What is the age of criminal responsibility in Bangladesh?

  9 years old