The theory of reconstructive memory

• What is the theory of reconstructive memory?

  People rebuild memory as an active process
• Why is memory considered inaccurate?

  It is not an exact reproduction of experiences
• How do people reconstruct memories?

  By recording and recombining information
• What influences expectations in memory storage and recall?

  Social and cultural influences
• What is meant by 'effort after meaning' in memory recall?

  Focusing on the meaning of events to understand fragments
• What are the advantages of using stories in memory research?

  • Reflects everyday memory use
  • More realistic than word lists
• Are all memories reconstructed?

  No, some memories are accurate
• How does reconstructive memory relate to eyewitness testimony?

  • Explains inaccuracies in recall
  • Highlights the unreliability of memory