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Psychology approaches
Wundt
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Mia krzywiec
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Cards (24)
Who is considered the father of experimental psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
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What years did Wilhelm Wundt live?
1832
-
1920
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What was the significance of Wundt's university course?
It was the first on
scientific
psychology
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What is the title of Wundt's first textbook on psychology?
"
Principles of Physiological Psychology
"
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In what year did Wundt establish the first laboratory for experimental psychology?
1879
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Where was the first laboratory for experimental psychology set up?
Leipzig University
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What did Wundt achieve by setting up his laboratory?
He separated
psychology
from
philosophy
and
biology
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What title was given to Wundt as a result of his work?
The first person to be called a
psychologist
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What methods did Wundt use to study thought?
Experimental methods
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What aspects of thought did Wundt investigate?
Sensation
and
perception
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How did Wundt approach the study of thoughts and feelings?
By breaking them down into
constituent
parts
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What analogy did Wundt use for his method of study?
Like an
anatomist
studying a body
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What process did Wundt adapt to study the mind?
Introspection
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What was the purpose of introspection in Wundt's research?
To infer about
mental processes
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What was unique about the method of introspection?
It was the first
systematic
attempt to study the mind
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What did the introspection method involve?
A
standardized procedure
and
controlled environment
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How did Wundt ensure consistency in his introspection method?
By using
standardized
instructions and stimuli
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What types of stimuli were used in Wundt's introspection method?
Images and sounds, like a ticking
clock
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What did participants describe during introspection?
The
intensity
,
duration
, and
quality
of thoughts
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What is the main goal of introspection according to Wundt?
To break thoughts and feelings into
components
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What was Wundt's influence on psychology as a discipline?
He established psychology as a
scientific
field
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Why was the establishment of Wundt's laboratory significant?
It marked the beginning of
experimental
psychology
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How did Wundt's work contribute to the separation of psychology from philosophy and biology?
By applying experimental methods to
psychological
phenomena
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What role did introspection play in the development of psychological research?
It provided a method for studying
conscious thought
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