Economic problem

Cards (27)

  • What is microeconomics primarily concerned with?
    Allocating scarce resources
  • Why is the term 'basic economic problem' considered misleading?
    Because the problem is very severe
  • What are the two types of wants mentioned in microeconomics?
    Unlimited wants and real desires
  • What does 'resources' refer to in economics?
    Factors of production
  • How many types of factors of production are there?
    Four types
  • What are the four types of factors of production?
    • Capital
    • Enterprise
    • Land
    • Labor
  • What is capital defined as in economics?
    Man-made aids to production
  • What role does enterprise play in economics?
    Risk takers who innovate for profit
  • What does land refer to in the context of factors of production?
    Natural resources like farmland
  • What is labor in economics?
    Human resources that produce goods
  • Why do we have to make choices in economics?
    Because resources are scarce
  • What are the three fundamental choices in economics?
    1. What to produce
    2. How to produce it
    3. For whom to produce
  • How do businesses decide what to produce in a market economy?
    Based on consumer demand
  • What influences how businesses decide to produce goods?
    Cost-effectiveness and productivity
  • Who determines for whom goods are produced in a market economy?
    Those with enough income
  • What is opportunity cost in economics?
    Cost of the next best alternative foregone
  • How do we measure whether a choice in economics is good or bad?
    By comparing current choice and opportunity cost
  • What should be done if the opportunity cost is greater than the current choice's value?
    Allocate resources towards the opportunity cost
  • What is the significance of opportunity cost in economics?
    • Measures the value of choices made
    • Helps determine good or bad decisions
    • Guides resource allocation
  • What will the next video cover in relation to microeconomics?
    Production possibility frontiers
  • What is the definition of microeconomics?
    The study of individual economic units
  • How does microeconomics relate to consumer behavior?
    It analyzes choices made by consumers
  • What are the implications of scarcity on economic choices?
    It forces difficult choices to be made
  • What role does the government play in a market economy?
    It can intervene to assist consumers
  • How does innovation impact production?
    It enhances efficiency and productivity
  • Why is measuring economic choices significant?
    It helps evaluate the effectiveness of decisions
  • What do production possibility frontiers illustrate?
    Trade-offs between different production choices