lesson 1 & 2

Cards (32)

  • What is Central America a subregion of?
    The Americas
  • What defines the political boundaries of Central America?
    Bordering Mexico, Colombia, Caribbean Sea, Pacific Ocean
  • How many countries are usually defined as Central America?
    Seven
  • What are the seven countries of Central America?
    • Belize
    • Costa Rica
    • El Salvador
    • Guatemala
    • Honduras
    • Nicaragua
    • Panama
  • What was the first civilization in the Americas?
    Olmec
  • Where was the Olmec civilization located?
    Atlantic coast of Southern Mexico
  • What did the Olmec civilization worship?
    Many gods
  • What were important artifacts of the Olmec civilization?
    Huge carved stone heads
  • Where was the Mayan civilization located?
    Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras
  • What was the primary occupation of most Mayans?
    Farmers
  • What writing system did the Mayans use?
    Glyphs
  • What was the purpose of the Mayan calendar?
    Religious ceremonies, planting, crowning rulers
  • What is the base of the Mayan number system?
    20
  • What type of structures did the Mayans construct for religious rituals?
    Pyramids with flat tops
  • Where was the Aztec civilization located?
    Tenochtitlan
  • What did the Aztecs offer for the protection of their god?
    The hearts of their captives
  • What happened to the captives in Aztec rituals?
    Thrown in the fiery pit of the temple
  • What led to the decline of the Aztec civilization?
    The arrival of Spaniards
  • Who landed in Mexico in 1519?
    Hernando Cortes
  • Who received Hernando Cortes upon his arrival?
    Montezuma II
  • What is South America described as?
    A continent in the Western Hemisphere
  • What portion of South America is in the Northern Hemisphere?
    A small portion at the northern tip
  • What is the Tiahuanaco Culture known for?
    • Emerged in Lake Titicaca
    • Little is known about their culture
    • Excellent builders
  • Where did the Inca build their capital?
    Cuzco in Southern Peru
  • Which countries did the Inca territory cover?
    Ecuador, Colombia, central Chile
  • Who did the Inca consider themselves descendants of?
    The sun god
  • What did the Inca build to connect their empire?
    An extensive network of roads
  • What crops did the Inca cultivate?
    Corn and potato
  • What system did the Inca use to record information?
    Quipus
  • What led to the demise of the Inca civilization?
    The arrival of Francisco Pizarro
  • What are the key characteristics of the Olmec, Mayan, Aztec, and Inca civilizations?
    • Olmec: First civilization, worshipped many gods, stone heads
    • Mayan: Farmers, glyphs, pyramids, 20-based number system
    • Aztec: Tenochtitlan, human sacrifices, declined due to Spaniards
    • Inca: Cuzco, sun god descendants, extensive roads, quipus
  • Nazca
    •Located in the north of Tiahuanaco •Mysterious huge geometrical figures