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Psychology
1. Social Influence
Resistance to social influence
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Cards (59)
What percentage of people in Ash's study resisted social pressure?
25%
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What does resistance to social influence mean?
Holding out against pressure to
conform
or obey
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What is the significance of the 35% in Milgram's experiment?
They refused to continue to the
highest shock level
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What is one factor that can make resistance to social influence easier?
Social support
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How does social support help individuals resist conformity?
Acts as a
non-conformist
ally
Breaks group
unanimity
Provides an alternate group to belong to
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What happened to obedience rates when Confederate teachers provided social support in Milgram's study?
Obedience dropped from
65%
to
10%
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What effect did Ash's unanimity variation have on conformity rates?
Conformity dropped from
32%
to
5.5%
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What is locus of control?
A personality
characteristic
influencing behavior
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How does an internal locus of control affect resistance to social pressure?
It increases
personal responsibility
and independence
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What did Holland's replication of Milgram's study reveal about locus of control?
37%
of
internals
refused higher shock levels
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What correlation did Spectre find between locus of control and conformity?
External locus correlated with resisting
normative influence
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What are some factors that could influence resistance to social influence?
Level of
social anxiety
Sense of
personal morality
Social status
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What is the main focus when writing about resistance in social influence studies?
The
mean conformity rate
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What does it mean if someone has an external locus of control?
They believe control is outside
themselves
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How do individuals with an internal locus of control typically respond to authority figures?
They are more likely to
resist
orders
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What is a criticism of the relationship between locus of control and resistance to social influence?
It is
correlational
, not
causal
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What is the role of social support in resisting authority figures?
It challenges the
legitimacy
of authority
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What percentage of participants with an external locus of control continued to shock in Milgram's study?
23%
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What does the term "defiance" refer to in the context of social influence?
Resisting the
group
or
authority figure
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How does the presence of a dissenting Confederate affect conformity rates?
It reduces conformity by providing
social
support
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What is the main outcome of Ash's study regarding conformity?
75%
conformed at least once
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What is the significance of the term "unanimity" in social influence studies?
It refers to agreement among
group members
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How can social support be seen as a role model for behavior?
It demonstrates the
consequences
of resistance
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What does the term "critical trials" refer to in Ash's study?
Trials where participants faced
group
pressure
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What is the role of personal responsibility in resisting social pressure?
It motivates individuals to stand by
beliefs
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What is the main focus of the psych boost app?
To provide study
resources
and quizzes
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What is the impact of social status on resistance to social influence?
Higher status may
empower
resistance
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How do situational and dispositional factors interact in resistance to social influence?
Both can influence an
individual's
response
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What is the purpose of the key term tester in the psych boost app?
To identify key terms from
definitions
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What does the term "social influence" encompass?
Conformity
and
obedience
to group pressure
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How does the presence of social support affect the perception of authority?
It reduces the perceived
legitimacy
of authority
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What is the main benefit of being a Patron supporter of the psych boost channel?
Access to
ad-free
videos and exclusive resources
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What is the relationship between locus of control and personal responsibility?
Internals
feel more responsible for
outcomes
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How does the concept of social anxiety relate to resistance to social influence?
Higher anxiety may decrease
resistance ability
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What is the main focus of the Milgram study?
Obedience to
authority figures
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What does it mean to "confront the group" in the context of resistance?
To challenge the
group's influence
on behavior
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How do personality characteristics influence resistance to social influence?
They determine susceptibility to
conformity
and
obedience
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What is the significance of the term "authority figure" in social influence studies?
It represents the source of
social pressure
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What does the term "normative social influence" refer to?
Conforming
to be liked or accepted by others
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How does the presence of a dissenting voice affect group dynamics?
It can disrupt group consensus and
conformity
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