QA3 Preparation

• What are the three major parts of self-concept?

  Self-awareness, self-esteem, self-acceptance
• What does self-awareness involve?

  Recognizing and understanding oneself
• What are the subparts of self-awareness?

  • Thoughts
  • Feelings
  • Behavior
  • Strengths
  • Weaknesses
  • Likes
  • Dislikes
• Who developed the Johari Window Model?

  Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham
• What is self-esteem?

  Pride, value, or worth placed on oneself
• What does higher self-esteem equate to?

  Higher self-confidence
• What does low self-esteem equate to?

  Self-isolation
• What does self-acceptance refer to?

  Acceptance or rejection of oneself
• What does self-concept refer to?

  Your awareness of yourself
• How is the ideal self identified?

  As separate from others
• Who is considered the Father of Modern Philosophy?

  Rene Descartes
• What does it mean that self-concept is learned?

  No individual is born with a built-in self-concept
• What is John Locke's theory of tabula rasa?

  The mind is a "blank slate" at birth
• How is self-concept organized?

  One's perception about oneself is firm
• What does it mean that self-concept is dynamic?

  It evolves and changes over time
• Who was Sigmund Freud?

  Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis
• What is psychoanalysis?

  A method for evaluating and treating pathologies
• What did Freud formulate regarding personality?

  It has more than a single component
• What are the three elements of personality according to Freud?

  • ID
  • Ego
  • Superego
• What does the ID do?

  Satisfies needs without considering consequences
• What does the superego represent?

  Moral implications of actions
• What is the role of the ego?

  Mediates between ID and reality
• What does Freud's iceberg theory represent?

  The mind's three levels of consciousness
• What is the conscious mind according to Freud?

  All mental processes of which we are aware
• What does the preconscious mind contain?

  Thoughts and feelings easily brought to consciousness
• What is the unconscious mind?

  The primary source of human behavior
• What is holistic development?

  • Nurturing a child's overall well-being
  • Involves social, emotional, physical, and mental aspects
  • Creates a safe learning environment
• What does physical/physiological development refer to?

  Development of physical attributes and senses
• What does intellectual/cognitive development involve?

  Intellectual functions of the mind
• What does emotional/psychological development refer to?

  Interaction of thinking, feeling, and behaving
• What is social development?

  How an individual interacts with others
• What does spiritual development involve?

  Consciousness and beliefs, values, and virtues
• What does physical development refer to?

  Growth and development of the body
• What is the difference between growth and development?

  Growth:

  • Quantitative
  • Stops in maturity

  
  

  Development:

  • Qualitative
  • Continues throughout life
• What are fine motor skills?

  Small muscle movements
• What are gross motor skills?

  Use of large muscles for movement
• What are perceptual motor skills?

  Combining senses and motor skills
• What are Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences?

  1. Logical-Mathematical
  2. Linguistic
  3. Visual-Spatial
  4. Musical
  5. Bodily-Kinesthetic
  6. Interpersonal
  7. Intrapersonal
  8. Naturalistic
  9. Existential
  10. Pedagogical
  11. Digital
• What does logical-mathematical intelligence refer to?

  Capacity to analyze problems logically
• What is linguistic intelligence?

  Sensitivity to spoken and written language