Gothic genre

• What time period does the Early 19th Century Gothic genre cover?

  1800s-1830s
• Which work is considered the first Gothic novel?

  Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto
• What is the name of the cathedral shown in the first image?

  Chartres Cathedral
• What atmosphere is typical of the supernatural genre?

  Mystical, magical
• Which authors are key figures in the Early 19th Century Gothic genre?

  Mary Shelley and Edgar Allan Poe
• How did the Gothic architectural style differ from the Romanesque style that preceded it?

  • Romanesque: rounded arches, thick walls, small windows
  • Gothic: pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, large stained glass windows
• What themes are prevalent in supernatural literature?

  Ghosts, spirits
• What is the time period of Gothic art and architecture?

  • Started in the 12th century
  • Ended in the 16th century
• What atmosphere is associated with the romantic genre?

  Dramatic, emotional
• What role does horror play in the gothic genre?

  It evokes fear and unease in the reader
• How has the Gothic genre evolved over time?

  • Early focus on atmospheric castles
  • Inclusion of psychological horror
  • Modern interpretations in various media
• What is a key characteristic of Gothic literature regarding settings?

  Isolated settings in remote locations
• What is the origin of the Gothic genre?

  Originated in England
• What are the key differences between the gothic genre and other similar genres?

  • Gothic: Dark, mysterious, suspenseful; themes of supernatural, horror, secrets
  • Horror: Frightening, terrifying; themes of pure fear, violence
  • Romantic: Dramatic, emotional; themes of love, nature, rebellion
  • Supernatural: Mystical, magical; themes of ghosts, spirits
• What is a key characteristic of gothic literature?

  It often features supernatural elements
• What architectural style is Wells Cathedral built in?

  Gothic architecture
• What time period saw the expansion of Gothic themes to psychological horror?

  1800s to 1830s
• What is the purpose of the clock tower in the background?

  To display the time
• What settings are often featured in the gothic genre?

  Grim castles or isolated settings
• What notable work did Mary Shelley write?

  Frankenstein
• How has the focus of the Gothic genre evolved over time?

  • Original focus on atmosphere and suspense
  • Expanded focus on mental states
  • Addressed modern fears and anxieties
• What themes does the gothic genre explore?

  Darkness and the supernatural
• How might a modern story incorporate gothic elements?

  By using dark themes and isolated locations
• Why is the lawn in front of Wells Cathedral important?

  It provides an open, grassy space that enhances the cathedral's impressive appearance
• What is the gothic genre?

  A literary style blending mystery, suspense, and horror
• What is the name of the architectural feature shown in the fourth image?

  Gargoyle
• How does the gothic genre distinguish itself from horror and supernatural genres?


  By combining mystery and psychological terror
• What are the key features of Gothic architecture?

  • Pointed arches
  • Ribbed vaults
  • Flying buttresses
  • Large stained glass windows
  • Tall, narrow buildings
• What is the primary focus of psychological terror in the gothic genre?

  To create suspense and intrigue
• How did the Gothic architectural style enable the construction of taller, more open buildings compared to the Romanesque style?

  The use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses allowed for thinner walls and larger windows
• What does Modern Gothic incorporate in its themes?

  Contemporary settings and themes
• What are the three main periods of the Gothic genre's historical overview?

  1. Late 18th Century (1760s-1790s)
  2. Early 19th Century (1800s-1830s)
  3. Modern Gothic (20th century onwards)
• What are the Medieval roots of the Gothic genre?

  Origins in Medieval literature and architecture
• What themes are explored in Gothic literature?

  Dark secrets and forbidden knowledge
• If you wanted to study the architectural details of Wells Cathedral up close, which type of camera would you use?

  A DSLR camera
• What are the typical architectural features of Gothic structures as seen in Wells Cathedral?

  • Towering structures
  • Pointed arches
  • Rows of decorative sculptures
  • Dark and mysterious atmosphere
• What themes are prevalent in horror literature?

  Pure fear, violence
• How does the architectural design of Wells Cathedral contribute to its impressive appearance?

  • The tall, ornate towers and spires create a sense of grandeur and verticality
  • The intricate stonework and Gothic details add visual complexity and richness
  • The use of flying buttresses allows for larger windows and more open interior spaces
• What is a notable feature of Gothic portrait painting styles from the 1800s to 1830s?


  Emotional terror depicted in portraits
• How did the Gothic architectural style reflect the religious beliefs and values of the time period?

  The tall, narrow buildings and emphasis on light and height symbolized the aspiration towards the divine