Evidence that NVC is learned

• Do children show similar facial expressions to sighted children?

  Yes, they show similar expressions
• What does cross-cultural research help determine about nonverbal communication (NVC)?

  It shows if NVC is learned
• What are the differences between contact and non-contact cultures regarding personal space?

  • Contact cultures (e.g., Mediterranean, Latin American): prefer smaller personal space
  • Non-contact cultures (e.g., UK, USA): prefer larger personal space
• Which gesture is considered offensive in Hindu culture?

  Pointing index finger
• How does social learning theory explain cultural differences in gestures?

  People observe and imitate gestures in their culture
• How might a child learn what gestures are acceptable in their culture?

  By observing others and imitating them