Tension practical

• What equipment is used in Method 1 for the experiment?

  Signal generator, string, weights, pulley
• What is the purpose of the signal generator in Method 1?

  To produce and adjust the frequency of oscillations
• How long should the string be in Method 1?

  Between 1-2 meters
• What is the first step in Method 1 after setting up the equipment?

  Measure the length of the string with a metre ruler
• What weight increments are used in Method 1?

  2N increments up to 12N
• How is tension adjusted in Method 1?

  By adding more weights to the end
• What type of wave pattern should be produced in Method 1?

  Clear standing wave of the first harmonic
• What should be plotted after obtaining readings in Method 1?

  Graph of f against T or f against T
• What is the main equipment used in Method 2?

  Sonometer, tuning forks, paper rider
• What is the purpose of the paper rider in Method 2?

  To indicate when the first harmonic is produced
• How is vibration created in Method 2?

  By striking a tuning fork on a rubber bung
• What adjustment is made to the string in Method 2?

  Adjust tension using the tightening nut
• What should be recorded in Method 2 after adjusting tension?

  Tension from the newtonmeter and tuning fork frequency
• What should be done after measuring different tuning fork frequencies in Method 2?

  Plot a graph of f against √T or f against T
• How can mass per unit length be determined in both methods?

  By measuring total string mass and dividing by length