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Created by
Dotty Towsey
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Cards (30)
How long is it believed the early atmosphere of the Earth formed?
Over a
billion
years
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Why is it hard to gather information about the early atmosphere?
Due to the long time period and
ancient
materials
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What covered the Earth's surface in the first billion years?
Volcanoes
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What was the primary gas in the early atmosphere?
Carbon dioxide
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Was there oxygen in the early atmosphere?
Little
or no oxygen
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What gases did volcanoes release besides carbon dioxide?
Nitrogen
,
methane
, and
water vapour
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What happened to much of the carbon dioxide over time?
It was removed from the
atmosphere
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Where did a lot of the carbon dioxide dissolve?
In the
oceans
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What did dissolved carbon dioxide form in the oceans?
Carbonates
that
precipitated
as sediment
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When did green plants and algae evolve?
About
2.7 billion years ago
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What process do green plants and algae use to produce oxygen?
Photosynthesis
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Write the equation for photosynthesis.
6CO₂ + 6H₂O →
C₆H₁₂O₆
+ 6O₂
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What happened to oxygen levels over time?
They built up in the
atmosphere
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What is the composition of gases in the atmosphere today?
80%
nitrogen
,
20%
oxygen
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What are the other gases present in the atmosphere?
Less than
1%
of other gases
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What do greenhouse gases do?
They trap heat inside the
atmosphere
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What can happen if greenhouse gases become more abundant?
It can lead to
global warming
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What type of radiation is reduced by fossil fuels?
Infrared
radiation
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What has been happening to the average temperature of the Earth's surface recently?
It has been going up
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What do most scientists think is causing the temperature increase?
Extra
carbon dioxide
from
human activities
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What do scientists believe will result from increased carbon dioxide?
Climate change
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What does peer-reviewed evidence mean?
Information is checked by
experts
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Why is it hard to create an accurate climate model?
The
Earth's
climate
is
very
complex
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What has led to various theories and opinions about climate change?
Media
stories not based on good evidence
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What could higher global temperatures cause?
Melting ice and
rising sea levels
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What may changes in rainfall lead to?
Regions
getting too much or too little water
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What could become more frequent and severe due to climate change?
Droughts
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How might changes in temperature and rainfall affect food production?
It
may
affect
production
in
certain
places
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Describe the greenhouse effect and its impact on global temperature.
Greenhouse gases trap heat in the
atmosphere
This supports life but can lead to
global warming
Increased
greenhouse gases
raise global temperatures
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Describe how sedimentary rocks are formed.
Formed from
particles of sediment
Sediment accumulates over time
Compacted and cemented together
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